7th pennsylvania regiment revolutionary war7th pennsylvania regiment revolutionary war

Essentially, the old 2nd Pennsylvania ceased to exist before the final campaign in Virginia and South Carolina, although former members of the regiment were battle casualties at Green Springs on July 6 and Yorktown in October. This arrangement represents more of a means of organizing manpower from specific geographical localities rather than reflecting the activity of acting military units that were drawn from this manpower pool. Colonel John Bull was appointed colonel on May 2, 1777, but was succeeded on June 17 by Colonel Walter Stewart. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Berks, Chester, Philadelphia and Northumberland Counties. Colonel Piper are captured. Rosters Companies. Reorganized on July 1, 1778 to consist of 9 companies. The next year, the regiment took part in a number of small engagements in New Jersey and again wintered at Morristown. Since the company captain and lower officers were also called up, their identities provide a clue to the permanent class, company, and battalion to which a particular individual belonged. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown (after which it wintered at Valley Forge [1] ), Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. A detachment of riflemen served with Brig. They also helped garrison Fort Pitt, Fort Henry, and a number of smaller posts. Jacob Weaver's Independent Company, Consolidated on November 7, 1777 with the. The men in each battalion elected their own field officers who carried the rank of colonel, lieutenant colonel and major and these officers were then commissioned by the state and expected to serve for three years. The regiment was in combat again on September 20 when, with the rest of Wayne's division, it was surprised at Paoli. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Under Stewart it operated along the New York-New Jersey border and moved to Middlebrook, New Jersey, in early December for the winter of 1778-79. In 1779, a detachment accompanied light infantry troops in the storming of Stoney Point. Two lieutenants were mortally wounded here and a number of men killed. The Chester County militia was formed under the Act to Regulate the Militia of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, 17 March 1777 and renewed on 20 March 1780 in response to the events of the Revolutionary War. He and Christina had nine children whose baptisms are recorded in the registers of Canadochly Church. The 7th Pennsylvania Regiment in the Revolutionary War. and assigned to the. Second Seminole War. On November 3, 1783, after a distinguished career, the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment was officially mustered out in Philadelphia, then capital of the United States of America. In June the men refused to report at camp for duty as they thought they were still on parole and had not been properly exchanged. to this date." The Thirteenth was incorporated with the Second Pennsylvania, July 1, 1778. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 3d Pennsylvania Battalion. On September 20, the 7th Pennsylvania bore the brunt of the British assault at Paoli where half of the men present were either killed or wounded. (sic)They are officially uniformed in a blue regimental coat with red lining and facing and pewter buttons inscribed PSR. James Murray; The FamilySearch Library and the National Archives have the: Regimental rosters with biographical information of Pennsylvania soldiers are published in: Linn, John Blair, William Henry Egle, and Joseph McClellan. Pennsylvania in the Revolutionary War FamilySearch Many personnel had previously served in the 4th Pennsylvania Battalion. Redesignated on September 16, 1776 as the 12th Pennsylvania Regiment. The well known iron work owner and cannon supplier Samuel Van Leer was a captain in this regiment. The names of those who actually turned out for muster duty would then appear on company muster rolls listing the men in their new arrangement. Philadelphia County Revolutionary War Militia June 10, 1777 The transfer of the Pennsylvania State Regiment to the Continental service is formalized. Capt. Re-designated on June 22, 1775 as the Pennsylvania Rifle Regiment. Mifflin' Brigade re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirling's Brigade. Under the provisions of the Militia Act, each individual summmoned had the right to file an appeal asking that their service be delayed and some successfuly avoided service by repeatedly filing appeals. Revolutionary War: ROLL OF ANCESTORS: Pennsylvania Society . Wikipedia has more about this subject: 7th Pennsylvania Regiment. Shortly afterward, the Regiment helped delay Cornwallis before the Battle of Princeton. At the Battle of Monmouth, on June 28, 1778, it was one of the three Pennsylvania regiments in the force which Aaron Burr led in a late-afternoon assault on the flank of a British counterattacking column. January 3, 1777 The Battle of Princeton. Some were named. Northampton County Revolutionary War Militia 1st Battalion, 1777 Commanding Officers: Col. George Hubner; 4th Battalion, 1780 . . Translate. Much of the information provided below was extracted by former archivist Henry James Young, and also possibly by archivist Marvin Schlegel, during the 1940s and 1950s from published entries in the various series of the Begin Main Content Area . Another sixty-six enlisted men were sick, and thirty-one were on detached service. and were required to show up for their two months of active duty at the time and in the order that their class was called up. Hart, State Printer, Online at http://digital.library.pitt.edu/cgi-bin/t/text/text-idx?idno=31735054858331;view=toc;c=darltext. 7th Company: Capt. The 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment was raised, on December 9, 1775, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. Organized on January 2- late March 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from eastern Pennsylvania. 5th Company: Capt. When spring came, the regiment was again actively engaged in patrols and skirmishes with British forays from New York. Colonel Brodhead is placed in command of the consolidated forces and ordered by General Washington to withdraw to Manhattan. This was the second unit raised by the state (the first was "The Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion") and was enrolled for a term of one year. Jacob was a patriot of the American Revolution having served in the Pennsylvania Militia, of York Co., 3rd Battalion Capt. On the night of September 20, 1777, one of the most infamous events of the American Revolution took place: the Battle of Paoli sometimes referred to as the Paoli Massacre. A third type of militia duty was in providing guards for supply depots located in Lancaster, Lebanon and Reading and at various prisoner of war camps. 2021 Valley Forge Legacy Muster Roll Project. It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the Main Army. Other examples of this type of service include the large numbers of Pennsylvania militia employed in the summer and autumn of 1777 to oppose the British invasion at Brandywine and on the flanks at the battle of Germantown, though in neither case did they actually see action. As Thompson's Rifle Battalion, the regiment participated in the siege of Boston. 6th Pennsylvania Regiment - Wikipedia About. Left Valley Forge with 211 assigned, 175 fit for duty. Texas Revolutionary War. Contrary to common belief, none of the lands granted to veterans by the federal government were located in Pennsylvania. Soldiers who served during the years 1777-1780, when the currency was depreciating, were paid inContinental bills of Credit, which quickly lost value. 7th Maryland Regiment Commanded by Col. John Gunby; Authorized Sep. 1776 The regiment was organized Mar. On 1 July 1778 the regiment was re-organized to eight companies. During 1777, the regiment participated in the Philadelphia Campaign and fought at the Battles of Brandywine (11 Sept.) and Germantown (4 Oct.). 7th Battalion, 1777 Commanding Officers: Col. John Boyd 1st Battalion, 1780 Commanding Officers: Lt. Col. John Boyd Lt. Col. James Messer (1781) 8th Battalion, 1777 Commanding Officers: Col. Michael Haverstick 4th Battalion, 1780 Commanding Officers: Lt. Col. Ludwig Meyer Lt. Col. Frederick Ziegler 9th Battalion, 1783 Commanding Officers: The 7th Pennsylvania was part of the force that attacked the blockhouse under Wayne at Bergen Heights on july 21, 1780. 7th Pennsylvania Regiment - Wikipedia When new elections were held for field officers in 1780 and 1783, the colonels elected at that time again drew lots for their rank and this resulted in a new order for the battalions. The 7th Pennsylvania Regiment was an infantry unit raised on 4 January 1776 at Carlisle, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army under Brigadier General Anthony Wayne during the American Revolutionary War. A portion of the Pennsylvanians, most of them riflemen, served on the American left flank against the Hessians. John Craig. By the end of October, the unit had suffered substantially from all the fighting, including the loss of Williams who was captured at Germantown. Having suffered so many casualties, by November 1, the 7th Pennsylvania only had 17 officers and 105 men fit for duty. Pennsylvania in the war of the revolution, battalions and line. The Valley Forge Park Alliance maintains the Muster Roll Project and helps to inspire appreciation of and support for Valley Forge National Historical Park. The regiment was furloughed, on June 11, 1783, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and disbanded on November 15, 1783. The names of these individuals will be found on the appeal lists. Most of the service rendered by members of the Pennsylvania Militia fell into one of three categories. This regiment was organized at Harrisburg September to December, 1861. After camping at Valley Forge, the First Pennsylvania saw limited action at Monmouth. Exemptions were extremely limited, and an estimated 60,000 men were enrolled. Sullivan in his campaign against the Iroquois in western Pennsylvania. William Hendrick's and Mathew Smith's companies each additionally served in: On June 14, 1775, the Continental Congress passed a resolution calling for the raising of six companies of expert riflemen from Pennsylvania, two from Maryland, and two from Virginia. The 6th Pennsylvania Regiment, first known as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion, was a unit of the United States of America . The whole force retreated to Isle Aux Noix and then to Crown Point, reached on July 1. General Orders, 20 November 1779 - Archives The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine 23 (No. He was an able leader with a reputation of taking care of the welfare of his men. On June 7, it fought at Connecticut Farms and on June 21 was at "the blockhouse" at Bergen Hts., where it joined the First Pennsylvania Regiment in a gallant but futile headlong charge on a sturdy Loyalist fortification despite the attempts of the officers to restrain the men. 105-106 (Brandywine), 107-108 (Germantown). Relieved on May 19, 1778 from the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the. 23, No. Refusal to turn out for military exercises would result in a fine, the proceeds from which were used to hire substitutes. The Pennsylvania Line; Regimental Organization and Operations, 1776-1783. Special battalions of line troops were recruited for theFlying Campfrom among the Pennsylvania Associators who took part in the New Jersey campaign in 1776. Some of the muster rolls provide the date when duty began, and in the case of officers, the date of their commission, and perhaps some additional comments indicating such types of information as whether they were detached on special duty or the dates of any desertions. The battalion colonels, lieutenant colonels, and majors were called to active duty in a specific order. [1] The Chester County militia regiment was composed of eight battalions with eight companies in each . November 16, 1776 - Formerly known as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion the entire unit was captured at Fort Washington, New York. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. The regiment participated in the unsuccessful defense of New York City and was captured in part at Fort Washington (16 Nov., 1776). Organized spring 1777 at York, Pennsylvania, with personnel from York County. It remained in the Western Department till the end of the war. The 7th Pennsylvania fought at Middlebrook, New Jersey on June 17. The Pennsylvania State Regiment of Foot was organized at the end of April, 1777, from the men and officers of Miles's rifle battalion and Atlee's musketry battalion. The unit merged with the 4th Pennsylvania Regiment on 17 January 1781. The names of men in each company of each battalion were listed on a roll called "General Returns of the Battalion" together with the names of any substitutes that were provided. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion. The 7th Regiment saw action at the battles of Brandywine, Paoli, Germantown, Monmouth, Springfield and Bull's Ferry. Relieved on April 29, 1776 from Sullivan's Brigade and assigned to Greene's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 12, 1776 from Greene's Brigade and assigned to Nixon's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 31, 1776 from assignment to Nixon's Brigade and to Mifflin's Brigade (re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirling's Brigade), an element of the. Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, Captain Samual Morehead's Independent Company, Captain Jacob Weaver's Independent Company, Revolutionary War Records at the Pennsylvania State Archives, Pennsylvania Final Payment Vouchers Index for Military Pensions, 1818-1864, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Prize Cases - Captured Vessels, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Service Records, Pennsylvania in the War of the Revolution : battalions and line, 1775-1783, Pennsylvania Society of Daughters of the American Revolution, Pennsylvania Society of Sons of the American Revolution, List of Soldiers and Widows of Soldiers Granted Revolutionary War Pensions by Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania Militia in 1777: A Reprint from The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine, Vol. American Revolutionary War. Recognizing that personal circumstances might in some cases make it inconvenient or even impossible for a particular individual to serve, the fine system was in part devised to provide money in lieu of service in order to hire substitutes. In the meantime, the regiment was commanded by the senior officer present for duty, Maj. William Williams. The 7th Virginia Regiment was raised on January 11, 1776, at Gloucester, Virginia, for service with the Continental Army. About. At the outbreak of hostilities between the Crown and the colonies in 1775 the Pennsylvania Assembly opposed any form of mandatory military service. Diarist Joseph Plumb Martin described him as "an excellent officer, much beloved and respected by the troops of the Line he belonged to.". Consolidated on January 17, 1781 with the, Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Ashley Hills, South Carolina, to consist of 9 companies, and assigned to the. During the summer, the 11th Pennsylvania was assigned to the 2d Brigade of Anthony Wayne's division. It should be noted that these fines were not necessarily intended to be punitive. Translate. The regiment would see action during the New York Campaign, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Sullivan Expedition. Associations were replaced by the state militia in 1777, which required most white males from ages 18 through 53 to enroll. On September 25 it rushed from Tappan, New York, to West Point to reinforce the garrison there after Benedict Arnold's treachery was discovered. Pennsylvania claimed the 1st Continental Regiment as its own and renamed the regiment as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment. 80th Regiment, 7th Cavalry, of the Pennsylvania Civil War Volunteers With France entering the conflict on the side of the new United States in May, the British abandoned Philadelphia and moved across New Jersey to the more easily defended stronghold of New York City. After this, the 7th Pennsylvania spent time in New York and New Jersey watching the British. 4th Company: Capt. Trussell, John B.B. In certain counties there were recruited special troops calledRangers, who served long enlistments on the frontier against the Indians. Revolutionary War Militia Battalions and Companies Overview This Revolutionary War Militia Arrangement provides a breakdown of the battalions and companies raised in each county and the names of the commanding officers. When General Washington asked for the middle Atlantic states to provide additional reinforcements willing to serve for six months duty in 1776, the Associator units were tapped as a manpower pool, though the individual units did not themselves become part of the Pennsylvania Line forces. The Pennsylvania Militia was organized under an act of March 7, 1777, which provided for compulsory enrollment by the constables of all able-bodied male whites between the ages of eighteen and fifty-three. Participating in a part of the left wing under Nathaniel Green, the Pennsylvanians assist in the defeat of the Hessians under Colonel Rall. Relieved on April 27, 1776 from Green's Brigade and assigned to the. Lancaster County Revolutionary War Militia Box 748 Washington Crossing, PA 18977 Street Address: 1201 River Road Washington Crossing, PA 18977 Phone: (215) 493-6776 Fax: (215) 493-9276 Open Tuesday through Saturday 10 am - 5 pm Sons of the American Revolution. September 11, 1777 The Battle of Brandywine. William Whitesides (appointed 1780-1782) East Kennett Township. Revolutionary War Rosters and Records. Pennsylvania regiments typically consisted of # companies recruited from specific areas of Pennsylvania. Mexican War. Translate. 1st Pennsylvania Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch Organized between January 31- August 19, 1777 at Lancaster as Capt. Transcription of "Return of the Officers of the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment of Foot with their Name, Rank, and Date of Commission from the 1 Jan 1777 until the 31 Aug 1778." "Captain John Doyle's Independent Company joined this regiment the 25 Nov [1777] and has continued to do duty in the Regt. Organized on September 5, 1776 at Lancaster with recruits from central Pennsylvania and assigned to the. December 26, 1776 The Battle of Trenton. On New Year's Day, 1781, members of the 6th Pennsylvania joined the mutiny of the Pennsylvania regiments then quartered at Morristown. It was organized during the spring of 1777 to consist of eight companies of volunteers from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland counties of the commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The individuals who volunteered at this time were formed into battalions by county and were known as "Flying Camps" that served on active duty until November 30, 1776. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 11th Pennsylvania Regiment. The 7th Pennsylvania marched with Brig. Entered Valley Forge with 239 assigned, 105 fit for duty. To make amends for such depreciation, each of these men who in 1781 yet remained in line service was awarded a substantial sum inDepreciation Pay Certificates, which were both interest bearing and negotiable, like bonds of the present day. The County Lieutenants ensured that militia units turned out for military exercises, provided the militia units with arms and equipment at the expense of the state, located substitutes for those who declined to serve, and assessed and collected the militia fines. September 11, 1777 - Stirling's Division takes part in the action on the right of Washington's army during the battle of Brandywine. Captured in part on November 16, 1776 by the British Army at Fort Washington, New York. John Nelson's Independent Rifle Company and assigned to the. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission. Northumberland County Revolutionary War Militia Upper Division Associators, 24 January 1776 Commanding Officers: Col. unknown; . This page is not available in other languages. The 1st Pennsylvania was considered an elite unit and was given the post of honor on the right of the line. By March 30, four of the companies had arrived at the American lines in front of Quebec, but before the remainder could come up the attack on the city was abandoned and the battalion started the slow retreat back to New York.