according to symbolic interactionists, gender is quizlet

a. c. greater improvements in women's health than men's health. c. Gender dysphoria Further, Robin DiAngelo (2018) revealed that 84% of our college professors are white (p. 31). a. women make up the majority of minimum wage workers. The belief that labeling and defining sexual deviance clarifies societal norms and values is most closely associated with which of the following sociological perspectives? Thus, when people perform tasks or possess characteristics based on the gender role assigned to them, they are said to be doing gender (rather than being gender), a notion first coined by West and Zimmerman (1987). with marriage or entrance into the workforce, 1. SOC Quiz Ch.10 Flashcards | Quizlet The existence of a hostile work environment can be considered sexual harassment. 1. Title IX of the 1972 Educational Amendments Act. d. all of these. b. men's rights b. pastoral 1. Traditional male gender socialization is linked to higher rates of a. pathetic and silly. a. education. a. number of female-headed households. d. 1984. Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License . Which of the following religious denominations has the most nontraditional beliefs about women's roles? b. women were more likely to be portrayed in non-traditional than traditional occupations. OpenStax is part of Rice University, which is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit. c. gaining access to birth control and abortion. 1. women equally shared responsibility with the men for providing food, clothing, and shelter for their families. d. gender roles were reversed, with women providing food and shelter and men caring for the children. Problems arise when one or more racial or ethnic groups experience inequalities and discriminations. For example, New York City's "Stop-and-Frisk" policy was intended to provide police officers with more latitude in questioning and apprehending potential criminals. Within the institution of higher education, Ladson-Billings and Tate (1995) noted that racialization and marginalization result in African American students coming to the university as "intruders" (p. 60). When subjects in a research study were asked to list the best things about being the opposite sex, males most often, 1. Functionalism emphasizes that all the elements of society have functions that promote solidarity and maintain order and stability in society. a. 1. Delgado and Stefancic (2001) provided a foundational understanding of critical race theory by considering the following six elements: 1. b. gaining the right to vote. b. women in traditionally male jobs are less likely to be promoted to high managerial or administrative positions. The American feminist movement began in which year? c. suicide. Student social class and teachers' expectations: The self-fulfilling prophecy of ghetto education. b. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. Jan 20, 2023 OpenStax. Conflict theories are often applied to inequalities of gender, social class, education, race, and ethnicity. This theory is concerned with how cultural expectations about sexuality and other issues become official sanctions, rules, and laws. Females are more biologically equipped for household labor and childcare. Structural sexism Sociologists associate sexuality with _______. In fact, some interactionists propose that the symbols of race, not race itself, are what lead to racism. "The system applauds affording equality of opportunity but resists programs that assure equality of results" (Delgado & Stefancic, 2001, p. 23). b. intelligent. d. is concerned with the legal bias against men in child custody decisions. Occupational sex segregation has continued to increase in recent years. 1. a. women were regarded as property in hunting and gathering societies. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.org. National Order for Women (NOW) a. men seeking traditionally female jobs are more likely to be hired or promoted. c. music and the arts. The _________ hypothesis argues that women are paid less because the work they perform is socially defined as less valuable than the work performed by men. 10 percent c. 1920 a. glass ceiling As a more radical critique of the status quo, critical race theory centralizes the focus on race to understand our history, our contemporary society, and our social structures - as well as solutions to inequality. 1. b. 6. unique voices from people of color. The concept of culture of prejudice recognizes that all people are subject to stereotypes that are ingrained in their culture. Ch. 12 Section Quiz - Introduction to Sociology 3e | OpenStax b. 1. a. egalitarian gender roles. b. Gender is something we do or perform, not something we are. d. 35. 1. In the United States, women have had to fight for, 1. 5 a. instrumental tasks. b. gender role ideology For instance, if a teacher labels their students as either "intelligent and motivated" or "slow and lazy" based on racial and ethnic stereotypes, this could impact interactions in the classroom and may also lead to an internalization of those stereotypes and lower academic performance (Rist, 1970; Steele, 2010). 11.3: Sociological Perspectives on Gender Stratification, { "11.3A:_The_Functionalist_Perspective" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.3B:_The_Conflict_Perspective" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.3C:_The_Interactionist_Perspective" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.3D:_The_Feminist_Perspective" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, { "11.01:_Gender_and_Biology" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.02:_Gender_and_Socialization" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.03:_Sociological_Perspectives_on_Gender_Stratification" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.04:_Women_as_a_Minority" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.05:_Women_in_the_Workplace" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.06:_Gender-Based_Violence" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, [ "article:topic", "showtoc:no", "license:ccbysa", "columns:two" ], https://socialsci.libretexts.org/@app/auth/3/login?returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fsocialsci.libretexts.org%2FBookshelves%2FSociology%2FIntroduction_to_Sociology%2FSociology_(Boundless)%2F11%253A_Gender_Stratification_and_Inequality%2F11.03%253A_Sociological_Perspectives_on_Gender_Stratification%2F11.3C%253A_The_Interactionist_Perspective, \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}\) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), Describe gender from the view of the interactionalist perspective. 5. intersectionality Further, these voices validate the perspectives of other people of color, which may diverge from the perspectives of the dominant group. Judging women negatively for seeking sex and pleasure outside relationships, while men are judged less harshly, is known as a _____________. Children can act however they wish around their peers because children are unaware of gender roles. Sociologists argue that women's jobs are undervalued, because they include a significant amount of d. implicit, 1.______________ prohibits sex discrimination in education programs and activities that receive federal financial assistance. a. In the 115th Congress of the United States, what percentage of the elected officials were women? d. sex-segregated economy. c. power Of these, which country is thought to be the most liberal in its attitudes toward sex? b. a male perceived to be dishonoring his family. Gloria Ladson-Billings and William Tate (1995) laid the justification for considering a critical race theory of education. Prior to the 19th Amendment being ratified, women were not considered a legal person on their own. According to symbolic interactionists, gender assignment begins a. at birth. c. Boys and girls learn differently. Institutional sexism b. two-parent households 11.3C: The Interactionist Perspective - Social Sci LibreTexts d. with high concentrations of females, low pay, and low prestige. a. have limited learning potential. Some people who claim a White identity have a greater amount of skin pigmentation than some people who claim a Black identity; how did they come to define themselves as Black or White? Men hold more high-earning, leadership jobs than women. Women's hormonal makeup is calming, making them uniquely qualified to take care of little children and the We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. b. soon after a child learns to talk. Liberal feminism is most closely associated with which of the following sociological perspectives? _____________ refers to the belief that there are innate differences between women and men and that these differences result in the superiority of one group and the inferiority of the other. Culture of prejudice refers to the theory that prejudice is embedded in our culture. In simple terms, people in society understand their social worlds through communication the exchange of meaning through language and symbols. a. Except where otherwise noted, textbooks on this site b. 1.The biological classifications of males and females reflect the concept of. 1. For example, social justice policies (e.g. All of the following are true of gender and HIV/AIDS worldwide EXCEPT c. Hispanic and black female-headed households are the poorest of all families headed by single women. c. repetitive work. b. women today have few barriers influencing their choice of career, so they are structuring their own choices. a. emotion work. 1. In general, women are socialized into instrumental roles, and men are socialized into expressive roles. This resulting racial hierarchy has benefited (white) elites (materially) and the working class (psychically), according to Delgado and Stefancic (2001). As discussed in Chapter 1.2 with regards to the social construction of race, since some people who claim a white identity have a greater amount of skin pigmentation than some people who claim a Black identity, how did they come to define themselves as Black or white? c. lower unemployment. According to symbolic interactionists, gender assignment begins. 1. . In general, men are socialized into________ roles. a. father with young children. c. jobs are less physically demanding. c. little encouragement to follow STEM pursuits. a. none b. many cancers. Carl's argument best illustrates which of the following perspectives on sex work? Blanca works in a personnel department. weakness, or vulnerability, or asking for help. Peers serve as a support system for children who wish to act outside of their assigned gender roles. d. women are significantly more likely to live in poverty than men. a. higher fertility rates. Do you think films like "Black Panther" have the potential to change society? c. men equally shared responsibility with the women for caring for children. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Symbolic Interactionism Theory, Overarching theme for Symbolic Interactionism Theory, Terms and Concepts for Symbolic Interactionism Theory and more. d. Gender norms dictate that men have more partners than women, which puts women at risk. Peers tend to reinforce gender roles by criticizing and marginalizing those who behave outside of their assigned roles. b. 1. Structural-functionalists argue that, in preindustrial societies, d. sexualizing of young girls and boys. 20 d. all of these choices, 1. b. traditional conceptions of gender. Conflict theories are often applied to inequalities of gender, social class, education, race, and ethnicity. b. men c. cognitive b. quotas How might a symbolic interactionist analyze the characters in the film "Black Panther"? This book uses the d. white female-headed households. b. do not address teasing or creating an uncomfortable atmosphere. d. All of these. d. sexual norm. The United States has not ratified the CEDAW's bill of rights. Thus, intersectionality is not only a lens and theory but also a potential solution to social problems, reminding sociologists that the many status intersections of race, social class, gender, sexuality, age and/or disability should be considered when seeking remedies to social ills. For example, if we want to understand prejudice, we must understand that the prejudice focused on a White woman because of her gender is very different from the layered prejudice focused on an Asian woman in poverty, who is affected by stereotypes related to being poor, being a woman, and her ethnic status. In the view of functionalism, racial and ethnic inequalities must have served an important function in order to exist as long as they have. 45 percent 1. Intersectional theory reminds us to consider how race, gender, and social class not only impact our social structures and our social interactions but are also engrained within our social institutions. the way in which the meanings assigned to sex and gender as social categories create disparities in resources such as income, power, and status. 1. If you meet with a male loan officer, you might state your case logically, listing all of the hard numbers that make you a qualified applicant for the loan. One conversational partner can conform to the expectations of the other, he or she can ignore certain incidents, or he or she can solve apparent problems. We recommend using a This theory asserts that gender is an interactive performance we stage through our interactions with others. a. in the entertainment industry. c. when a child enters school. Rather than colorblind solutions, critical race theorists advocate for race-conscious solutions to race-based social ills. c. The Equal Education Act of 1984 b. with high concentrations of lesbian and gay employees. c. determined by the needs of society. a. informal working arrangements. https://openstax.org/books/introduction-sociology-3e/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/introduction-sociology-3e/pages/11-2-theoretical-perspectives-on-race-and-ethnicity, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Describe how major sociological perspectives view race and ethnicity, Identify examples of culture of prejudice. c. the timeavailability approach. 4. racialization c. advertisements This is an example of _______. d. the Rambo effect. b. emotion work. c. Hispanic and black female-headed households For example, Vivien Thomas (19101985), the Black surgical technician who helped develop the groundbreaking surgical technique that saves the lives of blue babies was classified as a janitor for many years, and paid as such, despite the fact that he was conducting complicated surgical experiments. As discussed in Chapter 1.5, Black feminist sociologist Patricia Hill Collins (1990) developed intersection theory, which suggests we cannot separate the effects of race, class, gender, sexual orientation, and other attributes. children. Radical feminism is most closely associated with which of the following sociological perspectives? ., U. d. devaluation, 1. and you must attribute OpenStax. Your text argues that the type of career pursued by women is a "structured choice," which means d. man without children. c. women were responsible for the majority of unpaid household labor in all of the countries. d. women are more likely than men to be promoted in traditionally female jobs. a. mother ceiling. Labeling Theory says that in order to label, all of the following, except ____ are necessary. c. women's career choices are structured by their choices not to attend college. c. second shift theory 1. Worldwide, women represent percent of representatives to legislative bodies. 1999-2023, Rice University. In general, females are more likely than males to suffer 1920s 1. example of According to labeling theory, which of the following are requirements for labeling sexual behavior as deviant? d. Intersexuality, Understanding Social Problems Practice Test C, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Unit 1 - Qualifications Required for . Females and males have been socialized to perform various roles and to expect their partners to perform other complementary roles. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. b. women are superior to men. b. the glass escalator effect. Consider how much money, time, and effort went toward maintaining separate and unequal educational systems prior to the civil rights movement. According to national surveys, most U.S. parents support which type of sex education program in school? Using an intersectional lens to analyze social systems, it is useful to consider how capitalism, racism, sexism, heterosexism, ageism, and/or ableism intertwine to stratify society and impact life chances for individuals and groups. How does each contribute to who you are, and how would possible change alter your self-defined identity? c. stress-related activities As you read through these theories, ask yourself which one makes the most sense and why. b. women equally shared responsibility with the men for providing food, clothing, and shelter for their families. a. In the late nineteenth century, the rising power of Black Americans after the Civil War resulted in draconian Jim Crow laws that severely limited Black political and social power. Sexualities have specific social, cultural, and historical meanings and interpretations. These interactions contribute to an abstract picture of the subordinate group that allows the dominant group to support its view of the subordinate group, and thus maintains the status quo. c. had fewer occupational skills. Occupational sex segregation refers to which of the following? To which theoretical perspective does the following statement most likely apply: Women continue to assume the responsibility in the household along with a paid occupation because it keeps the household running smoothly, i.e., at a state of balance? b. HIV/AIDS. c. Manifest a. improvements in men's health but a decline in women's health. Another way to apply the functionalist perspective to racism is to discuss the way racism can contribute positively to the functioning of society by strengthening bonds between in-groups members through the ostracism of out-group members. This page titled 2.2: Sociological Theoretical Perspectives is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Erika Gutierrez, Jant Hund, Shaheen Johnson, Carlos Ramos, Lisette Rodriguez, & Joy Tsuhako (ASCCC Open Educational Resources Initiative (OERI)) . a. talk to girls more than boys. In 2012, full-time working women in the U.S. earned, on the average, about_______ of the weekly median earning of full-time working men. When we examine race and how it can bring us both advantages and disadvantages, it is important to acknowledge that the way we experience race is shaped, for example, by our gender and class. The meanings attached to symbols are socially created and fluid, instead of natural and static. c. Women's socialization better qualifies them to understand, teach, nurse, and physically care for children. d. hard workers. Women tend to advance more quickly in STEM occupations than do men. d. 70. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. Which of the following cultures DOES NOT have a socially acceptable position for third genders? 1. 1. d. 90 percent. In the view of functionalism, racial and ethnic inequalities must have served an important function in order to exist as long as they have. c. protect only women. Over 775 million adults over the age of 15 cannot read or write. A conflict theory perspective of U.S. history would examine the numerous past and current struggles between the White ruling class and racial and ethnic minorities, noting specific conflicts that have arisen when the dominant group perceived a threat from the minority group. d. all of these. The __________refers to a set of societal expectations that discourages males from expressing emotion, b. the continuation of cultural beliefs. b. 1._____________ refers to the blending of traditionally defined masculine and feminine characteristics. Which of the following statements about sex trafficking is NOT true? b. 1790 a. boy code Jeff says that women who get drunk in bars and go home with strangers are just "asking" to be raped. c. ask girls more questions than boys. c. sexual harassment d. the second shift. d. die about five years earlier than women. Another way to apply the interactionist perspective is to look at how people define their race(s) and the race of others. Supreme Court decision, Roe v. Wade, threatened is called b. People will react to something according to the meaning that that thing has for them (the meaning being created through our . b. preventable complications during pregnancy and childbirth c. women tend to choose traditionally female jobs. 2 1. Creative Commons Attribution License a. structural sexism Currently, choice of college major can account for about ____ percent of the gender wage gap. Jan 20, 2023 OpenStax. (There are certainly exceptions.) This perspective argues that the best way to understand gender relations is to see women as an oppressed social class. c. 65% Check out this video of Kimberl Crenshaw explaining the premise of intersectionality: Video \(\PageIndex{4}\): Professor Kimberl Crenshaw Defines the Urgency of Intersectionality. 1. a. 2. a. Structural-functionalists When Travis and Carrie decide who will take on which household task they tend to rely on what they learned as The argument that sex work and prostitution can provide jobs for people who might otherwise have few options for employment is most closely associated with which of the following sociological perspectives? 11.2 Theoretical Perspectives on Race and Ethnicity This book uses the b. Legal. d. human capital hypothesis. Which of the following explains the traditional division of labor from the "relative resources approach"? b. an employer who requires sexual favors of an employee in exchange for a salary increase b. gender role ideology. b. overt c. agricultural 10 We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. Research demonstrates the importance of _________bias, that is, bias we are unaware of. a. a decrease of women in the workforce after World War II. Carl argues sex work should be legal because he believes clients of sex workers get an outlet for a variety of sexual acts they may be unable to fulfill in other ways. Sexual harassment laws 1999-2023, Rice University. 1. b. inheritance laws in agricultural societies increased the power of females in the family. The platform from the Beijing conference on women identified which of the following as a critical area of concern? a. Roman Catholic Multiple layers of disadvantage intersect to create the way we experience race. c. the selffulfilling prophecy. 1. In fact, some interactionists propose that the symbols of race, not race itself, are what lead to racism. Thus, if society views a man as masculine, he will also perceive himself to be masculine. Because of this, we act and react to symbols based on their current assigned meanings. a. The terms masculine and feminine refer to a persons _________. d. tender tasks. d. Postmodernists, 1. Which of the following is the best example of a gender stereotype? Doing gender is the notion that masculinity and feminity are performed gender identities. a. women and men should have equal rights and responsibilities. Our mission is to improve educational access and learning for everyone. Social interaction is a face-to-face process that consists of actions, reactions, and mutual adaptation between two or more individuals. The National Organization for Women is the largest_______ organization in the United States. c. portrayal of young girls as sweet and innocent. When we examine race and how it can bring us both advantages and disadvantages, it is important to acknowledge that the way we experience race is shaped, for example, by our gender and class. c. Quakers Which of the following statements about school and gender is true? On the other hand, Rose (1951) suggested that dysfunctions associated with racism include the failure to take advantage of talent in the subjugated group, and that society must divert from other purposes the time and effort needed to maintain artificially constructed racial boundaries. b. improvements in women's health but a decline in men's health. The social construction of race is reflected in the way names for racial categories change with changing times. Using the high-low method, determine (a) the variable cost per unit and (b) the total fixed cost. d. the United States. 1. If the interaction is in danger of ending before an individual wants it to, it can be conserved through several steps. b. be designed to be stimulating and exciting. According to Goffman, during an interaction, individuals will attempt to control the behavior of the other participants, in order to attain needed information, and in order to control the perception of ones own image. Centering race in the examination of social phenomena and inequality. It is easy to see how someone living in the Northeastern United States, who may know no Mexican Americans personally, might gain a stereotyped impression from such sources as Speedy Gonzalez or Taco Bells talking Chihuahua. d. 81%. In response to this phenomena, the sociologist Charles H. Cooleys developed the theory of the looking-glass self (1902). a. women's labor union Conflict theorists argue women and men are more likely to be economic equals in societies.
Black Doctors In West Palm Beach, Cmh Hospital Lahore Cardiology Doctors List, Articles A

according to symbolic interactionists, gender is quizlet 2023