describe the structure of public service in nigeria

This is done to broaden your perspective on public service reform and stimulate your interest in public service reform. Civil service, being a part of public service in Nigeria is a body of employees responsible for planning, giving advice and implementing policies in government ministries and departments. They are involved in written works like moving of files from one desk to the other and making sure they are signed as and when due by constantly reminding their heads as it relates to the urgency of such document. 1) Impartiality: Civil servants are expected to be fair and just to any government in power. Here personnels are employed based on tribal similarities. Public Service in Nigeria: an Overview of Functions and Code of Conduct The Nigerian Government Structure Explained - Oasdom 6 Characteristics of the Civil Service in Nigeria 1) Impartiality: Civil servants are expected to be fair and just to any government in power. Customarily, civil servants are protected from public blame or censure for their advice. The recent national and state-level votes failed to deliver anguished Nigerians the promise of wider voter participation and transparent election results. Since then, many other parties have been created, most notably the All Progressives Congress (APC), the All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA), and the Labour Party. Fax : +44 (0)1582 515277 The minister and director-general are politically accountable for the success or failure of their ministry. The civil Service is a body or department in the executive arm of government saddled with the responsibility of assisting the executive in the planning and implementation of government policies. 5) Tribalism, Nepotism and Favoritism: These are the three major factors bedeviling the effectiveness of civil service in Nigeria as this leads to the appointments off unqualified personnel into the civil service. These five people include Godwin Abbe (2007 2009); Shettima Mustapha (2009 2010); Emmanuel Iheanacho (2010 2011); Patrick Abba Moro (2011 2015); Abdulrahman Bello Dambazau (2015Present). Drafting of Bills: With a reliance on secondary data, the paper. 0000003289 00000 n Productivity in The Nigerian Public Service: Imperative for National Yesterdays new wrinkle was the postponement of this weeks planned election for Nigerian state governors. Abstract. In most countries the civil service does not include local government or public corporations. USIP helps governors and state peacebuilding institutions to establish inclusive, cooperative strategies that prevent and resolve violent conflicts; ensure that policies focus on citizens needs; stem the potential for all forms of violence; and allow communities to play meaningful roles in the transition process. Senior civil servants are regarded as the professional advisers to those who formulate state policy. All of the requirements of being in this group is that the individual must be a graduate of different fields with many years of experience in the service. EC1V 2NX USIP has a variety of newsletters and announcements with the latest analysis, publications and events. Political parties were allowed briefly in 1993 and again starting from 1998, but only parties with national rather than regional representation were legal, such as the newly created Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), the Alliance for Democracy, and the All Nigeria Peoples Party. Only qualified and competent candidates are recruited by the civil service commission. Unless specified, this website is not in any way affiliated with any of the institutions featured. (PDF) Public Service and Service Delivery - ResearchGate Each state has a High Court, which is presided over by a chief judge. London Find out more about the website on their about page. Nigeria the best possible health services within the limits of available resources; (d) set out the rights and obligations of healthcare providers, health workers, health establishments and users; and . There are two tiers of governmentstate and localbelow the federal level. In addition to the ICRC Act, the Public Procurement Act 2007 (PPA) also plays a central role in the award of concessions at the level of the federal government . This division is responsible for the finance of the country. Nigeria is endowed with large oil, gas, hydro and solar resources, and it has the potential to generate 12,522 MW of electric power from existing plants. Figure 1: Below is a Typical Structure of a Federal/State Ministry. public (% of government expenditure) public (% of total health expenditure) External resources for health (% of total expenditure on health) . The Nigerian legal and judicial system contains three codes of law: customary law, Nigerian statute law (following English law), and Sharah (Islamic law). Nigerias federal system gives governors great responsibilities in addressing the issues driving the countrys multiple conflicts, including farmer-herder violence, deepening regional divides, armed banditry and the Boko Haram insurgency. The civil service consists of highly qualified and professionally experienced experts in various fields. The functions of the government at the local level were usurped by the state government until 1988, when the federal government decided to fund local government organizations directly and allowed them for the first time to function effectively. Permanent secretaries report directly to ministers of each ministry. 3) Red Tapism (Bureaucracy): The civil service lays too much emphasis on protocols, especially on issues that demand urgent attention. Home - Civil Service in Nigeria: Definition, Functions and Structure. Furthermore, ministers report directly to the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. In most of the world the establishment of highly trained administrative, executive, or directive classes has made public administration a distinct profession. The NNF is a group of professional peace mediators trained by USIP to resolve local conflicts through nonviolent means across several states throughout the country. An introduction to public-private partnerships in Nigeria However, their regional rather than national focusthe AG represented the west, the NPC the north, and the National Council for Nigeria and the Cameroons the eastultimately contributed to the outbreak of civil war by the mid-1960s and more than 20 years of military rule. USIP hosted discussions in 2020 with the Nigerian ministers of foreign affairs and humanitarian affairs and senior U.S. policymakers. In 2021, amid deepening public mistrust, the working group harnessed its collective experience and relationships to advance high-level dialogue between major civic groups working for peace across the country and the Nigerian government. 9Sl{4aJyxHMrf#} The Nigerian government structure has taken on different shapes from 1960, when she gained her independence. With so many different cultures and regions, food can vary greatly. Experts in the civil service, especially lawyers, assist the government in the drafting of bills which eventually become laws. 10) Documentation: keeping official records that are relevant the government of the day is a fundamental function of the civil service. The Ministry of Finance does not reach out directly to the citizens of the country, their services are indirect. %PDF-1.6 % Structure of Nigerian Civil Service And Functions This command implies obedience to the lawful orders of a superior, and in order to maintain this system the hierarchy of offices is marked by fixed positions, with well-defined duties, specific powers, and salaries and privileges objectively assessed. Civil servants gather and supply very useful information on which government policies and programmes are based. Social Structure. Civil servants are required to be politically neutral so that they can serve faithfully, any government in power, no matter the controlling party. This is how far we can go as regards the civil service in Nigeria, their functions, functions and factors that is limiting the effectiveness of the civil service in Nigeria. Author of, Henry L. and Grace Doherty Foundation Professor of Government and Foreign Affairs, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, 196880. Within nations public administration is practiced at the central, intermediate, and local levels. The civil service is characterised by very strict adherence to established rules and regulations; this sometimes causes delays in the implementation of government policies and programmes. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 9 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> 3) The Executive Class: They are senior executives, executive officers, assistant executive officers etc. In some countries there may be direct appointment to higher office of persons not previously employed by the service, but even then a recognized system of internal promotion emphasizes the nature of the hierarchical pyramid. USIP also published research mapping state peacebuilding institutions; assessing election-related violence risks; and outlining pathways to civilian-led governance amid the Boko Haram insurgency in Northeast Nigeria. Their political strength is rooted in the precolonial traditions among particular ethnic groups, such as the Igbo, which gave women the power to correct excessive male behaviour (known as sitting on a man). economy is reflected in the weak management structure of health services which is commonplace in the various public sector health institutions in Nigeria which has serious implications for health service delivery and currently poses a major challenge to the health sector and the government of Nigeria. b) Withdrawal of service - this is a service of five (5) years subject to a maximum of a day less than 10 years. Nigerians, nearly one-sixth of all Africans, will choose a new president next week in what may be Africas most consequential election of 2023. 2301 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20037Tel: +1.202.457.1700, About Explain all the structure of public service in Nigeria - Brainly Public administration is a feature of all nations, whatever their system of government. They keep and preserve government property. In 2019, the Network of Nigerian Facilitators (NNF) helped Kaduna and Plateau state peacebuilding institutions orchestrate a peace agreement to resolve a long-standing, cross-border violent conflict between Aten, Fulani and Takad communities in both states. All names, acronyms, logos and trademarks displayed on this website are those of their respective owners. 0000000727 00000 n However, before going to the discussion of some ministries, let us provide the list of ministries in the country: The Ministry of Finance, officially known as the Federal Ministry of Finance, is a key division in the Nigerian Civil Service. Attempts at making the public bureaucracy an effective instrument of development in Nigeria can be located in Public Service Reforms, and it is observable that the country has a long history in this. The Ministry of Justice is headed by the Attorney General of Nigeria, also called the Minister of Justice. It is difficult to be neutral because of the political powers to backing the politicians up. ?GP+yCIsz,76fdNvm[O||4|~O#tp)uc&xt[;P&j{,wNq'RZINwY\^)>f 0u3sRT`%y|V{. The Attorney General is assisted by a permanent secretary in the Ministry of Justice. This article discusses the growth of public administration through history as well as its development under different political systems. \(\overset{\underset{\mathrm{def}}{}}{=} \), Structure and Classes of the Nigerian Civil Service, Functions of the Civil Service Commission, Continue With the Mobile App | Available on Google Play. 4) Drafting Bills: A bill is a proposal of action discussed in the parliament and later signed to become a law by the president. . Public administration | History, Examples, Types, & Principles Some ethnic groups, such as the Edo who constituted the kingdom of Benin, also gave important political power to women; the mother of the oba (king) played an important part in the precolonial state. Here we are going to list the 10 major functions of the Civil Service. We're sorry, but in order to log in and use all the features of this website, you will need to enable JavaScript in your browser. At the inception of the current democratic dispensation in May 1999, the state of the Public Service in Nigeria in terms of public image, value system, operational modality, service delivery was . Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Press In 2019, USIP hosted eminent U.S. and Nigerian civic leaders and government officials for a roundtable to explore the state of Nigerian governance 20 years into its democratic transition. a) Resignation - a service year of a day less than five (5) years. along ethnic and religious lines, has challenged Nigeria's transition to, and consolidation of, democracy. . The ministry offers a good number of services to the country, including preparing the countrys budget and formulating economic policies. Yahoo list of first-degree and HND certificate. Today public administration is often regarded as including also some responsibility for determining the policies and programs of governments. % 47 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<1C59BCCF86824EA6878726130B5A9089>]/Index[11 72]/Info 10 0 R/Length 161/Prev 674073/Root 12 0 R/Size 83/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream In 2021, the NNF helped conduct USIP research to better understand the drivers and dynamics of communal conflicts across Nigeria. The civil service is a permanent government establishment and employees enjoy security of tenure. Although Nigerian women may wield influence and political power, particularly at the familial and local level, this has not always been reflected at the federal level: in the early 21st century, women made up about 5 percent of the House of Representatives and the Senate. 0000005797 00000 n encapsulates the public service organizations such the federal and state civil services, local government, military and para-military organizations as well as government owned statutory corporation, public enterprises, specialized agencies, independent boards and commission societies. Whatever their precise qualifications, senior civil servants are professional in the sense that their experience of public affairs is thought to provide them with the knowledge of the limits within which state policy can be made effective and of the probable administrative results of different courses of action. It is always recommended to visit an institution's official website for more information. Nigeria is the largest economy in sub-Saharan Africa, but limitations in the power sector constrain growth. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. This ministry is a merger of the Federal Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Ministry of Police Affairs. These employees are called civil servants. Email: info@ea-journals.org YL 2nsN_i56{Zb%W`M T0awg You must show faith in government. 4) Political interference: politicians are always involved in interfering with the planning and implementation of the policies of the government. - Financial Times, Ukraine tries to manage 'expectations of success' ahead of counteroffensive - Washington Examiner, South Koreas Yoon and Biden likely to discuss nuclear deterrence, trade at summit - Radio Free Asia, US and S. Korea boost cooperation, but nuclear threat remains - Agence France-Presse (AFP). The Federal Ministry of Internal Affairs existed between 1957 and 2007. we would love to hear from you so others can benefit from it. 5) Expertise: Experts are produced in the field of administration this is because they put in Long years of service. The paper adopts descriptive analyses. Civil Service in Nigeria: Definition, Functions and Structure - Schoolings They also help the political appointees to furnish the legislature with relevant information requested on their ministry. An erosion of democracys credibility in Africas most populous nation would be catastrophic. Their relevant expertise and experience afford them the opportunity of providing dependable guide and information on complex government policies and programmes. For example, lawyers, doctors, an engineers. Projects They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The Ministry of Justice is further divided into departments, namely: the Department of Public prosecution Citizens rights; the Department of Law reporting; the Department of Finance and administration; the Department of Planning, research and statistics; the Department of Legal drafting; the Department of International and comparative law; the Department of Civil litigation; the department of Solicitors; the Department of Human resource management; and the Department of Procurement. This revenue enables the government to achieve its goals and objectives. Transport in Nigeria - Wikipedia A])iK~J[ $qShIY[ZKCVWP-[L`h hRSs}hgAq9AC*C,jJ7 /2h%G9kkPl"8M{D7I9gP+=7ra4?nCf53KhDmncm Kc!91C1r:ub$Qa_tN]*f7yecav$7X^N-zK`$b i=2+1tux2N.X\T6FM5`i#'5NCaPfI;tVu]go5+>d@o]gk-ah]gu1 [~oJ7v{0Uq@qoH#p9 k!HV]ylvO`:QHNvTJqXb The change from permanent secretary to director-general affected in Babangida regime was riveted to permanent secretary in Abachas regime. \(\overset{\underset{\mathrm{def}}{}}{=} \). 7) Stability: The civil service ensures continuity of government and this makes for stability. It argues that Nigeria has basic legislations for regulation the code of conduct for public service, but the code of conduct Bureau and Tribunal has minimal impact as enforcement mechanisms put in place as result of general corruption in all sectors of the economy. The overall aim of this course on Public Service Reforms is to expose how public service institutions and agencies are reformed, refocused or redirected at a particular point in time or over a period of time. The national attributethe "Nigerian factor"is an inelegant or Nigeria - Government and society | Britannica Gen. Murtala Mohammed created an additional 7 states in 1976. Promotion is also carried out in accordance with the established rules and regulations. The civil service assists the government to generate funds through the collection of taxes paid by citizens and corporate organizations, fines from the courts and duties paid by exporters and importers. 0000001517 00000 n The Action Group (AG) and the Northern Peoples Congress (NPC) were the major Nigerian parties when the country became independent in 1960. Civil Service In Nigeria Civil service, being a part of public service in Nigeria is a body of employees responsible for planning, giving advice and implementing policies in government ministries and departments. PDF AP Comparative Government and Politics Nigeria Briefing Paper 0000005719 00000 n l\96j x;8?(xw?*ot=;6()TT$HED"7R_zs+!_ The civil service is different from the public service in terms of condition of service. The Nigerian civil service is saddled with various responsibilities. The Supreme Court, headed by the chief justice of Nigeria, is the highest court. public administration, the implementation of government policies. Since 1999, several states have instituted Sharah law. !m#m([RkJh&PN^TUlj/J+u*p4j$p+>"K+RY^6'c{ Productivity in the Nigeria public Service imperatives for National Development has posed several . As Africa's most populous country, largest economy and most notable democracy, Nigeria is a bellwether for the continent. endobj Characteristics of the Civil Service | Civil Service Administration We may share your site usage data with our social media, advertising, and analytics partners for these reasons. Specialized services, sometimes referred to as scientific or professional civil services, provide technical rather than general administrative support. In the United States, the elitist class connotations historically attached to the civil service were consciously abandoned or from the early 20th century, with the result that civil servants were recognized as professionals and valued for their expertise. 'N{\{GeW.-n]v+j5wkQvkgn=k[;C w=VGe]K1;,VvkVwy,iZS6Tf*'53e:M]FTS57v}Ut5V%^=Se.yKn-u+ko|_=_~ow\=~~yxg[Ono7xc\^[57_^\^]:?.?]_\\}{roi'5/U=R_^-S?DLDvrYS=p7lOno?~vjzu3i]Wy~~_|}{G_}xW^^n;^?i[I.VXgo_i.^|G.^\~}sq]8_zs?|z{s}y*feV=i^'3-|u{}m5g/M~rh7>_^.^;DhI^yEy7u(I%vLJLys=HH81E_cA:~q(ZCaHIpzh:.8Qs>[]:n2k^vsOjRRyCIMt,XR>2E}wiSR!v,-[{r@`|m,\=SwhtS`R[w8V:2:Q7-.6TkwC*RUgjrbq%Pfa:_E8l;t|t{TthKB&Y#Iy7+Mz'NIy#N8i-y5#eB/ Tags:Structure of Nigerian Civil Service. stream Arrivals to Nigeria's 30-some airports totalled 8.8m in 2019, while 8.7m departures were logged. Updates? Public health and rent control officers often inspect residential and commercial houses to ascertain their level of cleanliness and curb exorbitant rent demanded by landlords. 4) Neutrality: Workers in the service and not expected to engage themselves in partisan politics unless they resigned their appointments. Nigerias disputed election 12 days ago is raising protest at home and concern abroad over its implications for the strength of democracy in that country and across Africa. PDF A CLOSER LOOK AT THE HEALTHCARE SYSTEM IN NIGERIA - PharmAccess Foundation the state of governance in Nigeria from 1999 to date. They carry out public enlightenment especially through the mass media to enable the people to appreciate government policies and programmes, and problems facing the government. Abstract This paper examines the functions of public service and the code of conduct for public servants in Nigeria with a view to ascertaining the provisions of the relevant laws. ADJ}OKy*cLi2e=2~TF}ZTll7$YHd Nlq+#uC-SjbaM`iU F`[ M #M[zA ]m 7}kZf1Qj01)0/Z+^$ZsKHI@:ph8xyXWgpnw*LK-y4e}L209v]|Ll%@k}7Z ]Us,6leIJIZH0>Y4vT1:\F#M(&+1"=+%MvR(;9h.%*$O5)T5m5@Yj#NW'H"E]]FJLH/V$M>Pa/T&ut\3+*x2V#z.ru'`ke)w$K$wWN5GmIOk)83kw1&[fI.ydWdkoIQoYQDKJEck@4&p)cX/;WL$}Z:UuIW%jh';CsH1-q`k8E~WQi#! 0000000955 00000 n The public sector, represent the realm where the government operates for the benefits of the citizenry. 0000002207 00000 n This is a lesson from the tutorial, Civil Service Administration and you are encouraged to log These services also include public services to the citizens of the country. For further discussion of the various regimes under which public administration operates, see political system. It is the outcome of this study, that 1 0 obj 1) Low Incentives: The poor condition of service memorializes workers in addition to slow promotion policy. <> NIGERIA ENERGY SECTOR OVERVIEW. Government Civil Service Administration Civil Service. Don't want to keep filling in name and email whenever you want to comment? A part from the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, which is regarded as the grund norm and which creates the public service, there is also the Revised Public Service Rules, 2006 for the public servants to obey and follow. Author of. Within nations public administration is practiced at the central, intermediate, and local levels. The civil service makes byelaws, regulations and orders under powers granted it by the Parliament. PDF Public Service in Nigeria- an Overview of Functions and Code of Conduct Meanwhile, cargo traffic grew in 2019 - from 164.9m kg in 2018 kg to 174.9m kg - while mail by air rose from 47.3m kg to 55.6m kg. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Structure of Nigerian Civil Service And Functions, History of Public Administration in Nigeria, Lagos Postal Code / Zip Code / PostCode Town Area, The Ministry of Aviation; the Ministry of Defence, The Ministry of Federal Capital Territory, The Ministry of Lands & Urban Development, The Ministry of Mines and Steel Development, The Ministry of Tourism, Culture & National Orientation, The Ministry of Women Affairs; the Ministry of Works. 0000003109 00000 n so that you can track your progress. 3) Budget Preparation: it appears the government really statements of expected income and expenditure. The Diplomatic Information Office of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation makes available to professionals of the. The objective of the Ministry of Interior is to provide additional security services in the country. However, a senior civil servant can make an order or laws. 0 A worker in the civil service is called a civil servant. Specifically, it is the planning, organizing, directing, coordinating, and controlling of government operations. The following are names of all people that have held this post: Festus Okotie-Eboh (1960 1966), Obafemi Awolowo (1967 1971), Shehu Shagari (1971 1975), Asumoh Ete Ekukinam (1976 1977), James Oluleye (1977 1979), Sunday Essang (1979 1983), Onaolapo Soleye (1984 1985), Kalu Idika Kalu (1985 1986), Chu Okongwu (1986 1990), Olu Falae (1990 1990), Abubakar Alhaji (1990 1993), Aminu Saleh (1993 1993), Kalu Idika Kalu (1993 1994), Anthony Ani (1994 1998), Ismaila Usman (1998 1999), Adamu Ciroma (1999 2003), Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala (2003 2006), Nnenadi Usman (2006 2007), Shamsuddeen Usman (2007 2009), Mansur Mukhtar (2009 2010), Olusegun Olutoyin Aganga (2010 2011), Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala (2011 2015), and Kemi Adeosun (2015present).
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describe the structure of public service in nigeria 2023