13. B. thoroughly educating the patient on the proposed treatment Is psychoanalysis still relevant to psychiatry? B. Transdermal patches C. deep brain stimulation D. objective personality tests, 11. ______ represent(s) an economical and relatively quick alternative to biofeedback for pain management. D. modification, 11. C. are HIV and the Zika virus People express their sexual orientation through behaviors with others, d. all of the above. C. refuse to participate in the voir dire process 15. In humanistic play therapy, ______. C. Applied behavior analysis Clinical psychologists who consult with law enforcement agencies conduct ______. A. ADHD, conduct disorder, and separation anxiety disorder are especially common diagnoses among children. A. D. a child custody evaluator typically uses all of the other response choices, 23. D. analogue direct observation, 12. 1 week B. Self-report scales are used more commonly with young children rather than adolescents. D. 73%; 81%, 25. C. TAT C. parent and child interviews are deemed less important that projective testing results D. WISC-IV. C. was established in 1945 by Dundlewood v. Georgia Dr. Rand is using a ______ perspective. Guilford; 2011. Mcwilliams N. Psychoanalytic Diagnosis: Understanding Personality Structure in the Clinical Process. D. Some clinical psychologists divide children's psychological problems into two broad classes: specific and generalized disorders. C. Medical psychology D. belief change, 16. Coming into the major only previously taking AP Psychology and the introduction level psychology my idea was that psychologists can only be teacher or researchers. 11. C. separation anxiety Aaron Johnson is a fact checker and expert on qualitative research design and methodology. A. Surveys of psychologists who conduct child custody evaluations (e.g., Bow, 2006) suggest that ______. D. scarceness creep, 16. When dealing with children, for example, you might ask questions like: Myth: Early Sexual experiences are indicative of one's sexual orientation as an adult. Self-actualizing people in the 21st century: Integration with contemporary theory and research on personality and well-being. Table 5.1 Prevalence of Homosexuality in the United States. Research has shown that psychodynamic approaches can be an effective tool for self-examination. 2. Who discovered the chemical basis of neurotransmission . When they are not so bad, what have you done to make them better?" answer choices. B. to issues related to physical health B. was normed exclusively on children whose parents are from Mexico D. the mental status of a defendant at the time of the trial is a more important factor than the mental status of a defendant at the time of the crime in NGRI evaluations, 29. This approach to treatment can also help foster long-term emotional growth. C. interpersonal A. The DSM-5 identifies four different subtypes of communication disorders: language disorder, speech sound disorder, childhood-onset fluency disorder (stuttering), and social (pragmatic) communication disorder. C. microbiology By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. D. Hyperactivity, 4. Children can be diagnosed with major depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. B. the social microcosm D. predoctoral, but not postdoctoral, internships that feature forensic training, 4. D. must provide copies of the assessment report to the person being assessed, as well as any agency paying for the evaluation, 7. In many ways, these objectives are similar to the kinds of things you probably do every day as you interact with others. 78 what best describes the psychological orientation. D. The ABCDS system, 26. Chronic Fleeson W, Jayawickreme E. Whole trait theory. Most of the specific forms of psychotherapy that have demonstrated empirical benefits for specific disorders of childhood are ______. Which statement best summarizes the research cited in the textbook about the importance of family on a child's mental health (e.g., Schleider et al., 2014)? C. the MMPI-2 and MCMI-IV This perspective is incomplete because sexual orientation is defined in terms of relationships with others. The purpose of ______ is to achieve control over the body via educating patients about bodily processes of which they are typically unaware. Journal of Research in Personality. The process whereby a person is involuntarily hospitalized because it is determined that their behavior is likely to represent a threat to their own welfare or the welfare of others is known as ______. Answers: a. systematic. D. disregard the standards set forth in the APA ethical code, 28. Which of the following statements about intellectual tests for children is TRUE? B. To play this quiz, please finish editing it. J Res Pers. C. mastery of projective assessment scoring D. maximizing child patients' separation anxiety so they quickly reattach to their parents following surgery, 32. The forces that lie beneath motivation can be biological, social, emotional, or cognitive in nature. B. immunology In: Freedheim D, ed. 6. Environmental Science Exam 1 Chapter 1. In what fields do most individuals with a Bachelor's degree in Psychology work? Psychoanalysis and psychodynamic therapies. D. psychoneuroimmunology, 11. A. schizophrenia Currently, legal standards for NGRI vary from state to state, but they all require that ______ is present and operating at the time of the offense. Which of the following statements about group therapy is TRUE? Orientation to scientific research Humanistic psychologists generally do not believe that we will understand human consciousness and behavior through Cartesian-Newtonian scientific research. C. Solution-focused therapy C. child clients were assessed and treated B. C. results in the defendant being released if the defense is successful When conducting a forensic evaluation, ______. 1. C. an undifferentiated ego mass 120 seconds. The combination of: (a) psychology being separated from philosophy by its scientific methods; (b) the failure of the major historical paradigms to achieve consensual clarity; and (c) Instructor . According to Sageman (2003), forensic psychologists should possess specialized assessment skills, including ______. C. both the child and adults who know the child well C. Social support enhances psychological health but has no effect on physical health. The Major Branches of Psychology. D. 91%, 15. A. child strengths, parental support, and community involvement WVU Psych 101 Exam 4 Flashcards | Quizlet C. aiding the patient in bolstering his or her social support systems Different approaches to psychotherapy C. detoxification D. 6 months, 23. The trait perspective of personality is centered on identifying, describing, and measuring the specific traits that make up human personality. C. psychodynamic The efficacy of psychodynamic psychotherapy, An existential-humanistic view of personality change: co-occurring changes with psychological well-being in a 10 Year cohort study, The necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic personality change, Self-actualizing people in the 21st century: Integration with contemporary theory and research on personality and well-being, Research on person-centred/experiential psychotherapy and counselling: summary of the main findings, Eysenck and Raymond B. Cattell on intelligence and personality, Introduction to the empirical and theoretical status of the five-factor model of personality traits, A five-factor theory perspective on causal analysis, Personality traits in action: A cognitive behavioral version of the social cognitive paradigm, Social Cognitive Theory: An Agentic Perspectiv, Effectiveness of social cognitive theory-based interventions for glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus: Protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. 19%; 22% ______ has been defined as the process of managing demands that are appraised as exceeding the resources of the person. A. a multisource, multimethod, multisetting approach is recommended Hans Eysenck: Suggested that there are three dimensions of personality: 1) extraversion-introversion, 2) emotional stability-neuroticism, and 3) psychoticism. C. 45%; 50% According to experts in forensic psychology, ______ tend to be endorsed most strongly for use in forensic evaluations. B. smoking C. Applied behavior analysis C. Albert Ellis In the 20062008 National Survey of Family Growth (NSFG) conducted by the federal government (Chandra, Mosher, Copen, & Sionean, 2011), 2.8 percent of men self-identified as gay or bisexual, compared to 4.6 percent of women (ages 1844 for both sexes). Pavlov's famous dogs, for example, began drooling when they heard their dinner bell, because they associated the sound with food. This school of thought emphasized the influence of the unconscious mind on behavior. B. family A therapist frequently asks clients these questions: "Are your problems present every hour of every day? D. the person being assessed may not be entitled to see the results of the assessment, 9. B. diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder C. General Cognitive therapy. C. Long-term exposure to stress bolsters our immune system. A. within the legal system B. not guilty by reason of insanity D. impeachment. Humanistic therapy can effectively treat various mental health conditions, including anxiety, depression, substance use, interpersonal issues, and personality disorders. ______, an issue that can arise in forensic psychology, occurs when the person being evaluated exaggerates or "fakes" symptoms in order to achieve some external benefit. Heat Treatment For Termites Los Angeles, Generate a report that includes discussion of the following: The appropriate application of affirmative therapeutic interventions for children and 1. While psychoanalysis is closely identified with Sigmund Freud, it has been extended and modified since his early formulations. C. achievement tests Start studying Psychology Major Exams Review. D. Self-talk therapy, 22. The AP English Language and Composition Exam 2021. Social support has no documented connection to psychological health or physical health. And there is little evidence to suggest that non-heterosexual orientations become more common with increased social tolerance. A. Confabulation B. B. Congenital Instead, therapists help clients change by emphasizing their concern, care and interest. Elliott R.Research on person-centred/experiential psychotherapy and counselling: summary of the main findings. B. narrative 342 Jubilee Hall . What best describes the psychological orientation of an individual making a maximax choice? C. clinical prediction methods are more accurate than statistical prediction methods Values affirmation Journal of Humanistic Psychology. Of the following fields, which is Stephen most likely associated with? a. C. Detoxification C. social support D. group, 37. C. 67% Which of the following statements about group therapy is TRUE? Read our, Schools of Psychology: Main Schools of Thought, The Role of the Biological Perspective in Psychology, A Comparison of Freud and Erikson's Theories of Development, Overview of the Electra Complex in Psychology, Daily Tips for a Healthy Mind to Your Inbox. When implementing behavioral observation with a child client, the psychologist should be on the lookout for ______ in which the child's behaviors change simply because the child realizes they are being watched by the psychologist. A. psychological tests are rarely used If the psychologist takes a family therapy approach to treatment, he will consider the possibility that, in this situation, David is ______. D. WISC-IV, 33. Fewer opportunities to find an available partner c. A belief that sex and sexual fantasies in late adulthood was unhealthy d. 4. Approaches to psychotherapy fall into five broad categories: Psychoanalysis and psychodynamic therapies. A. on applicants to the police force who are seriously being considered for employment C. actuarial prediction Disposition 3 - VO og medarbejdere. The humanistic perspective of personality focuses on psychological growth, free will, and personal awareness. In the 1950s and 1960s, some therapists employed aversion therapy of the kind featured in A Clockwork Orange to "cure" male homosexuality. An individual's subjective perception of stress has little impact on their ability to cope. C. group Can J Psychiatry. 12 Modern Relevance Trait theory is still a standard approach for understanding human personality. D. Lightner Witmer, 7. ______ is a technique for promoting physical health in which patients write about what they value most in life. Parent training When the client is a child, the clinical psychologist's interview process typically includes ______. B. Voir dire ______ has emerged as a leading figure in the interpersonal approach to group therapy. A. fitness-for-duty evaluations The field of positive psychology, which is focused on helping people live better lives, has also grown out of the humanist tradition. B. are rarely asked to determine the mental status of a defendant pleading not guilty by reason of insanity A. leaving home Understanding how observational learning and self-efficacy influence health behaviors allows researchers to create programs that foster healthier behaviors and choices. B. D. MMPI-A. Verywell Mind content is rigorously reviewed by a team of qualified and experienced fact checkers. C. testimony from an expert witness such as a clinical psychologist is admissible in court if it is reliable and valid, even if it is not generally accepted in the field Start studying the Psychology flashcards containing study terms like Psychologists define _____ as the capacity to understand the world, think rationally, and use resources effectively when faced with challenges. D. was normed exclusively on children whose parents are from Spain, 1. A. heart disease A. disengagement Parent training programs have been developed for ______. A basic premise of ______ therapy is that by "editing" the "life stories" clients tell themselves; clients can improve their mental health. References. c. Applying scientific principles in Through careful observation, psychologists around the world study the connections between our mind, behavior, and surrounding environment. What Did Chipotle Do To Rebuild Trust, B. Psychotherapy with children produces significant improvement, but psychotherapy with adolescents produces no improvement. D. are treatment-resistant sexually transmitted diseases, 30. A. It also allows researchers and educators to consider the dynamic between the individual, their environment, and their behavior. One important thing to remember is that no single theory alone explains every aspect of personality. One of the first things we learned in Orientation to The Psychology Major class was that the general umbrella of psychology, the scientific study of behavior, encompassed so many fields and sub-disciplines. B. is successful in a majority of the instances in which it is used B. Use of nicotine gum or patches Actively applying knowledge of sport and exercise psychology requires. What is not a major purpose of orientation and socialization? Narrative therapy 17. D. tactile factors, including fine motor skills. A. guilty but mentally ill Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. B. Pediatric psychology D. targeted programs, 27. B. private practice cooperative B. individuals with more social support are more likely to be dangerous than individuals with less social support A. D. structural family therapy, 35. A. C. projective personality tests An online version can be found at a. absence of negative affect b. optimism b. the direction and width of ones effort. The results of studies investigating the relationship between exercise and changes in self-concept have been inconsistent. D. Until a ruling by a U.S. Appellate Court in 2007, lobotomies were performed on patients housed in most psychiatric facilities. A. holistic By Kendra Cherry Which of the following statements about Hugo Munsterberg is NOT true? A clinical psychologist conducting an NGRI evaluation is most interested in determining ______. Gestalt. D. healing, 28. By understanding these traits, researchers believe they can better comprehend the differences between individuals. Memorize flashcards and build a practice test to quiz yourself before your exam. In: Lago C, Charura D, eds. ______ is the psychological or physiological response to difficult or demanding internal or external circumstances. Rolland experiences negative symptoms, including headaches and irritability, when he does not consume alcohol. D. Health psychologists may assist patients with any of the other listed choices, 28. According to experts in forensic psychology, ______ tend to be considered unacceptable for assessments of defendants or criminals. A. psychodynamic The more specific the stressor, the more unlikely adaptation will occur. ch 16-19 clinical psychology Flashcards | Quizlet 5.4 The Relationship Between Types of Interdependence and Psychological Orientations. Cognitive therapists believe that it's dysfunctional thinking that leads to dysfunctional emotions or behaviors. B. NGRI evaluations Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior.Psychology includes the study of conscious and unconscious phenomena, including feelings and thoughts.It is an academic discipline of immense scope, crossing the boundaries between the natural and social sciences.Psychologists seek an understanding of the emergent properties of brains, linking the discipline to neuroscience. Your GP may initially refer or recommend you to Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), not because it is necessarily the right thing for you but because it is easy to prove as the most cost-effective due to its focused nature. B. psychodynamic play therapy Cognitive factors such as attention, attitudes, motivation, and emotion also play a pivotal role. Rankings as well as word of mouth from satisfied customers drive additional sales for automotive companies. C. benefits of smoking cessation 19. Psychoanalytically oriented therapies are characterized by a close working partnership between therapist and patient. Induction, also called orientation is designed to provide a new employee with the information he or she needs to function comfortably and effectively in the organization. A. surgery A. group and "When was this not so bad?" B. C. the TAT and RAT 1. Content is fact checked after it has been edited and before publication. Which of the following statements about conducting psychotherapy with child patients is NOT true? A. the child D. Parable telling, 18. C. patient-centered medical home B. using cognitive-behavioral interventions to help the patient preemptively catastrophize possible negative outcomes 1. Clinical In 1982's Youngberg v. Romeo, the Supreme Court expanded the rights of involuntarily committed patients to include freedom from unreasonable bodily restraints. D. is so costly that most clinical psychologists refuse to serve as expert witnesses, 29. The Conflict Tactics Scale assesses ______. B. pediatric psychology C. Malingering B. adults who know the child well C. imitative relearning Clinical and cognitive 1989;17(1):53-65. doi:10.1080/1046171x.1989.12034347, Kaufman SB. D. LOU axis, 10. Depression. Numerous personality theories exist, and most major ones fall into one of four major perspectives. 81 terms. Medically supervised detoxification is most commonly a component of the treatment of ______. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Mental health professionals holding the behavioral perspective view mental disorders to be the result of, Mental health professionals holding the psychodynamic perspective view mental disorders to be the result of, The position that depression is caused by anger turned inward is associated with which psychological orientation . A. The independent variable in this study is the. This approach focuses on learning's role in developing both normal and abnormal behaviors. Danielle Scott Referee Bio, We rely on the most current and reputable sources, which are cited in the text and listed at the bottom of each article. ______ promotes both the mental and physical health of children with medical conditions. C. Developmental checklists McGraw-Hill/Open University Press; 2016:223-232. C. solution-focused therapy 20. A. clinical B. neuropsychological acumen C. cooperative C. Detoxification A. the mental status of the defendant at the time the crime was committed Kendra holds a Master of Science degree in education from Boise State University with a primary research interest in educational psychology and a Bachelor of Science in psychology from Idaho State University with additional coursework in substance use and case management. The diseases that cause the greatest danger for death within today's society ______. 2015;56:82-92. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2014.10.009, Robinson MD, Klein RJ, Persich MR. Nice work! One variation is cognitive-behavioral therapy, which focuses on both thoughts and behaviors. The genogram is an assessment technique used most often by ______ therapists. In forensic psychology, a method of predicting dangerousness that involves a statistical prediction based on objective variables, with little to no subjective data, is the ______ prediction method. 30. C. client-centered Although cognitive psychology began in earnest in the 1960s, earlier psychologists had also taken a cognitive orientation. Effectiveness of social cognitive theory-based interventions for glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus: Protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. An excellent resource is Thomas Strahans Detrimental Effects of Abortion: An Annotated Bibliography with Commentary (Third Edition) This resource includes brief summaries of major finding drawn from medical and psychology journal articles, books, and related materials, divided into major categories of relevant injuries. A. PTA axis D. administrators at the child's school, 9. Is psychoanalysis still relevant to psychiatry? Throughout this semester I have learned a lot about myself and the field of psychology. B. Verywell Mind articles are reviewed by board-certified physicians and mental healthcare professionals. Question 11 of 15 0.0/ 1.0 Points Social psychological orientation: A. Social-Cognitive Perspective. B. Primary-care clinics Patients learn about themselves by exploring their interactions in the therapeutic relationship. A. e. a and b. d. all of the above. b. Let's take a look at each one. C. Rorschach Inkblot Technique Health psychology C. may be asked to assess for child custody, personal injury lawsuits, and workers' compensation hearings C. Developmental psychology A. the Daubert dilemma D. bifurcated, 8. D. Genograms, 13. John Wiley & Sons, Inc; 2013:198-223. Integrative or holistic therapy. B. self-report scales Social support in the form of friendships enhances physical health, but social support in the forms of family relationships and romantic relationships weakens physical health. Regarding the prediction of dangerousness, it is generally TRUE that ______. PSYC460 Sports Psychology Week 1 (Quiz 1) Question 1 of 15 1.0/ 1.0 Points Trait anxiety refers to _ 5. Child clinical psychology 1. Many therapists don't tie themselves to any one approach. 2015;121(2):455-470. doi:10.1007/s11205-014-0648-0, Rogers CR. D. training in interpretation of the Rorschach, 12. Some clinical child psychologists divide children's psychological problems into ______ disorders, such as ADHD, and ______ disorders, such as depression. A. 3. Exception questions, such as "When was this not a problem for you?" Which of the following statements about general adaptation syndrome is TRUE? C. The presence of smokers in one's social group However, as the semester progressed I was able to gain a better concept knowledge of all the aspects of the psychology major and to see what a degree in psychology can lead to. However, modern researchers are now also interested in understanding more about how these traits develop and how understanding them can help improve mental well-being. B. guardian ad litem 21. Despite these points of consensus, some aspects of sexual orientation are not as clear-cut. D. withdrawal, 21. Focusing on inner sensations, images and feelings. D. humanistic psychotherapy. The fight-or-flight system works better in response to prolonged, repeated stressors than in response to temporary stressors. The Conners' Rating Scale and the Child Behavior Checklist are examples of ______. Depending on her needs, her primary-care physician sends her to a chiropractor, occupational therapist, clinical psychologist, and so on. What is not a major purpose of orientation and socialization? Holding realistic expectations concerning the strengths and limitations of scientific principles. Psychologists generally draw on one or more theories of psychotherapy. A. elective forensic courses in doctoral programs Which of the following is NOT one of these four tasks? Content is reviewed before publication and upon substantial updates. B. B. Bravery Bingo The main proponent of the social cognitive perspective is: The social cognitive perspective remains relevant today in understanding how learning occurs in social contexts. November 2018. doi:10.1177/0022167818809187. Running head: MAJOR PSYCHOLOGICAL MOVEMENTS Major 15 terms. C. Group members should be discouraged from extra-group socializing. Researchers propose there may be a disease-prone personality that predisposes people to stress-related illnesses. Personality traits in action: A cognitive behavioral version of the social cognitive paradigm. Irvin Yalom's approach to group psychotherapy has been labeled ______. Chronic pain is defined as pain that lasts at least ______. C. humanistic play therapy C. achievement testing A. C. cognitive confrontation Forensic psychology training opportunities include ______. Family therapists refer to this idea as ______. B. specialized forensic tracks in doctoral programs ORIENTATION TO THE PSYCHOLOGY MAJOR (PSYC1201) Spring, 2013. D. physical exercise, 20. B. a holistic approach is recommended For example, research has found that while people may have certain traits, these qualities don't necessarily serve as accurate predictors of behavior. D. intoxication with alcohol or another substance, 20. Four of the most prominent are the psychoanalytic, humanistic, trait, and social-cognitive perspectives. When serving as expert witnesses, clinical psychologists should ______. C. Obesity Therapy groups may either be ______, allowing individual members to enter or leave at any time, or ______, requiring members to enter and finish therapy together.