Private First Class LeVert W. Bell 387th Infantry Regiment 04/02/1945 Staff Sergeant Charles C. Miller 387th Infantry Regiment 04/03/1946 Dsseldorf fell on the next day and the Ruhr pocket was eliminated. The 97th Infantry Division landed at Le Havre, France, 2 March 1945, and moved to Camp Lucky
[2] In late October, the 97th was struck by the 1918 flu pandemic, which sickened over 500 soldiers and killed more than 100. 1 April 1945: First Army, 12th Army Group. It had advanced to Konstantinovy Lazne, Czechoslovakia, when it received the cease-fire order on 7 May. The 97th Infantry Division landed at Le Havre, France, 2 March 1945, and moved to Camp Lucky Strike. Please contact these organizations directly for further assistance. It originally was organized in September, 1918, but was demobilized Nov. 20 of the same year and reconstituted as an organized reserve unit. Brigadier General Milton B. Halsey inspected the camp as did General Sherman V. Hasbrouck, the commanding officer of the division artillery. It crossed that river, 7 April, with the troops suffering 80% casualties in wounded and dead. The division was organized at Camp Cody, Deming, New Mexico and activated on 5 September 1918. Undoubtedly there are men who served with the division who are not listed in this document. WnQ&)4H,Jq@v!YB: b!4CsQbdHp dS>stream
Held in reserve for several weeks, the Division then marched from France to Belgium and on into Germany, where it was assigned to the First Army and thrown into action near Dsseldorf during operations to liquidate the Germans trapped in the Ruhr pocket. 28th Infantry Division Roster Letter: A - Indiana Military p)\ On 14 April, intelligence officers from the 97th Division liberated approximately 800 prisoners of war, including 177 Americans, being held at a POW camp in Hoffnungstal, near Much, Germany. 97th Cml Mort Bn (- Co B) 12 Apr 45-13 Apr 45: Co B, 97th Cml Mort Bn: 13 Apr 45-14 Apr 45 . Table - Comparative Statistics, Chronology, J. 08/22/2006. Most of the cadre for the 97th came from the 95th Infantry Division stationed at Fort Sam Houston, Texas. Title: Armies, Corps, Divisions, and Separate Brigades Author: Compiled by John B. Wilson Subject: Armies, Corps, Divisions, and Separate . 386th Infantry Regiment, 97th Infantry Division | American Battle Six months before V-E Day, it looked very much to the men of the Trident Division as if their first war action would be against the Japanese. On April 3, the 97th crossed the Rhine, and then went back into action along the Sieg River, capturing Siegburg and several other German towns. Table - Comparative Statistics, Individual Awards, K. Table - Comparative Statisitcs, Casualties & Campaigns, Insignia, Nickname, Insignia Significance, and Motto, Assignments and Attachments to Higher Units. Just two years after its activation, in February 1945, the 97th sailed for the European Theater of Operations. NPRC continues working to restore their pre-pandemic response times of under ten days for these requests. 10 Fighting Doughs -- 10 Potential Heroes. (SaeVaeVaeVaeVaeV_eU_Wx^Wx^Wx^Wx^Wx^Wx^Wx^WXXXYXYXYXYXYXYL#6a-L3?Y~M5_~M5_~M5_~M5_~*UW_ It will take a considerable amount of time to eliminate the backlog on other types of requests, such as genealogical requests for complete copies of records. Overseas: 16 September 1945, to the Philippine Islands. |_W+ The division moved back in stages to Le Havre, France, and on June 16, 1945, set sail for Boston, Massachusetts. >> World War II. Please be aware that rosters for units serving in World War II from 1944 - 1946 were destroyed in accordance with Army disposition authorities. Best of luck with your research! 97th Infantry Division The division insignia consists of a white trident on a blue shield within a white border. Returned to U.S.: 26 June 1945, from the ETO, Overseas: 16 September 1945, to the Philippine Islands, 19 April 1945: Third Army, 12th Army Group, 28 April 1945: First Army, 12th Army Group. We hope this is helpful. For more information, please see, Access to Morning Reports and Unit Rosters | National Archives, If you have not already done so, we suggest that you request a copy of his, . "Obituary: Oscar M. "Mel" Grimes Jr., 80, "Bemedaled Ex-Nazi Youth Home from Europe Wars,", Bryan J. Dickerson, "The Liberation of Western Czechoslovakia 1945,", Geoffrey Lindsay, "Anthony Hecht in Occupied Japan. The 97th Infantry Division landed at Le Havre, France, 2 March 1945, and moved to Camp Lucky Strike. Campaigns: Central Europe. The 97th Infantry Division landed at Le Havre, France, 2 March 1945, and moved to Camp Lucky Strike. Neptunes trident was selected as an ap-propriate symbol since Maine and New Hampshire touch the Atlantic Ocean. After crossing the river, elements of the 387th Infantry Regiment assaulted the castle: Entering Siegburg on 10 April, troops again encountered heavy resistance at the Glockner works.[6]. We apologize for this inconvenience and appreciate your understanding and patience. [24], The 97th Infantry Division was credited with firing the last official shot in the European Theatre of Operations during World War II. {:xq4!=!=0:D~"i>sC} \$p1H8Kdr398 _T
'};~+Pca-|0w`u!|2K The headquarters was organized in December 1921. Please complete a. and mail it to NARA's National Personnel Records Center, (Military Personnel Records), 1 Archives Drive, St. Louis, MO 63138-1002. U.S. Army Liberates Flossenburg Concentration Camp The Story of the 97th Infantry Division
[15][22][23], On 25 April the division entered Czechoslovakia, moving to protect the left flank of the Third Army on its southern drive. The "Blue and Gray" was coined as the nickname of the 29th Infantry Division by the division's commander during World War I. Activated: 25 February 1943. The New York Times, Letters to the Editor, 8 August 1976. The division was activated 5 September 1918 and inactivated 20 November 1918; one infantry regiment (303d) served with the 76th Division. ", "97th Division to be inactivated on March 31," Public Relations Office Press Release, 22 March 1946, Ralph Teatsworth, "Nazis Looted Czech Hospital of Radium, Stored It in Osaka," United Press International; printed in the, "The Brigade: A History, Its Organization and Employment in the US Army", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=97th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)&oldid=1141805422, 322nd Headquarters Train and Military Police. Please contact these organizations directly for further assistance. 97th Infantry Division - US Army - WW2 is relatively new in the annals of military history. Organization and training began in October but were not complete by the time the war ended in November 1918, so the division was demobilized in early 1919. Neptune's trident was originally adopted to represent the coastal states of. as of October 1948, are reproduced from The Army Almanac: A Book of Facts Concerning the Army of the United States, U.S.
Join in if you dare! We searched the National Archives Catalog and located the World War II Operations Reports, 1940-1948 in the Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1917 - 1985 (Record Group 407) that includes history (1944-1946) and after action report (Apr. [15] Members of the 97th Division treated sick and dying prisoners and buried the several hundred corpses discovered in the camp. ", Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Overseas: 19 February 1945, for the ETO; 28 August 1945, for the Pacific Theater, Commanders: Maj. Gen. Louis A. Craig (4 February 1943 19 January 1944), Brig. Veterans and next of kin of deceased veterans also may use eVetRecs to request records. U.S. 97th Infantry Division - Pinterest PaTs6glwHWTml]LrS#pT?jZ= O
Returned to U.S.: 16 June 1945, from the ETO, Overseas: 28 August 1945, for the Pacific Theater, arriving 25 September 1945 in, Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 97th Infantry Division Artillery, Headquarters, Special Troops, 97th Infantry Division, Headquarters Company, 97th Infantry Division, 97th Counterintelligence Corps Detachment, Brigadier General Milton B. Halsey - 20 January 1944 24 September 1945, 19 April 1945: Third Army, 12th Army Group, 28 April 1945: First Army, 12th Army Group, This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 22:19. The 97th took Cheb, Czechoslovakia, on 25 April 1945 and attacked the Czechoslovak pocket near Weiden, Germany on 29 April. Organic Composition of Divisions, Infantry, Organic Composition of Divisions, Armored, Organic Composition of Divisions, Airborne, D. Table - Index to Organic Units By Branch and Number, E. Table - Organization and Strength -- Infantry Division, F. Table - Organization and Strength -- Armored Division, G. Table - Organization and Strength - Airborne Division, I. [5] The strength of the division upon deployment in Europe was 600 officers and 14,000 men.[4]. ABMC Headquarters 2300 Clarendon Blvd, Suite 500 Arlington, VA 22201 Phone: 703-584-1501 If you have any data on units and those who served we would be interested in adding it to our digital project-library; please Contact Us. Nicknamed the "Trident division" because of its shoulder patch, a vertical trident in white on a blue background, it was originally trained in amphibious assaults as preparation for deployment in the Pacific Theater. Roster of D Company, 345th Infantry Regiment This roster was provided by the company clerk of 345-D, Mitch Kaidy. Flossenbrg memorial archive. The troops used the monastery there as a POW camp for the Germans. First Strike Against the Fatherland
Welcome to WWII Forums! The Story of the 97th Infantry Division - The Genealogy Center states of Maine, Vermont and New Hampshire, from which personnel for the division
He was liberated April 29, 1945 from Stalag VIIA, Moosburg, Germany. We directly support the repository at WW2.ORG, and several other worthwhile projects that add to the historical record. It bears a metal plaque listing all of the soldiers from the 1st and 97th Infantry Divisions killed in the area. On 25 October, Brigadier General James R. Lindsay became division commander as Martin became its chief of staff. also has a large collection of published unit histories. The 97th Division was one of the divisions planned to be activated in late 1918 and deployed to France in 1919 to reinforce the American Expeditionary Force. The first units which have been described in some detail are the British 15th (Scottish) Infantry Division & British 52nd (Lowland) Infantry Division. Harold Bartig, 1989 - World War, 1939-1945 - 108 pages. Macauley R. "Who Should Mourn?" Please email. 1-May 9, 1945) of the 303rd Infantry Regiment, 97th Infantry Division during WWII. 97th Infantry US Army Divisions [2], The division was intended to be composed of National Army draftees mainly from Maine, Vermont and New Hampshire, but in October, over 5,000 draftees, mainly from Oklahoma and Minnesota, were sent to the division at Camp Cody. In the complicated design of the 97ths shoulder patch, the three prongs of the trident represent the states from which the personnel of the outfit were originally drawnMaine, Vermont, and New Hampshire. We recommend that you search the U.S. Army Center of Military History 97th Infantry Division - Order of Battle of the United States Army - WWII - ETO website for the order of battle during World War II. Field Artillery Battalions were the 370th, 371st, 372nd & the 924th. The 71st Infantry Division during World War II As Allied troops moved across Europe in a series of offensives against Nazi Germany, they found tens of thousands of concentration camp prisoners in deplorable conditions. World War II unit histories Neptune's trident was originally adopted as the division's symbol, to represent the coastal states of Maine, Vermont and New Hampshire, from which the first recruits were drawn in 1918. The 90th Infantry Division during World War II View some pictures of recent Exhibits. [32], The division was inactivated on 31 March 1946 in Yokohama.[4][30]. [1] The 97th also liberated Helmbrechts concentration camp, a sub-camp of Flossenbrg for female prisoners. %#Ha]PxOp^RR,)\(\nK The three prongs of the trident represent the three states, the blue symbolizes the states' numerous fresh water lakes, and the white of the border and trident represents the snow that covers these states' mountains. We can't all be Washingtons, but we can all be patriots. The 97th Infantry Division was ordered into active military service during World War II on 25 February 1943 at Camp Swift, Texas, the last of the Organized Reserve infantry divisions to enter active duty. Division strength was eventually restored when the Army Specialized Training Program and aviation cadet training program were sharply reduced or terminated and many of their personnel were reassigned to Army Ground Forces for retraining as infantry. Inactivated 3l March 1946 in Japan. You are at a gateway to WWII discussion, research, exploration, & analysis. Then it was transferred to the Third Army, was shifted to General Patton s front, and was committed to action again near the town of Hof. |_W+ On 1 February 1942 the division was redesignated the 37th Infantry Division and reorganized as a "triangular" division consisting of the 145th, 147th and 148th Infantry Regiments. After only a few days in that area, the Division was moved down along the Rhine to Bonn, at the southern end of the pocket. 66y%@wfJq4XBD RYZlgWo ~*UW!_/E"|_/E| _/K%| _q_/$D{yO"I=' I='0,0,0+0+~G[BOwWxS On 28 March, the Division crossed the German border west of Aachen and took up a defensive position along the west bank of the Rhine River opposite Dusseldorf, engaging in patrolling. For more information about these non-digitized records, please contact the National Archives at College Park - Textual Reference (RR2R) via email at archives2reference@nara.gov. Chronicles Page. the border and trident represents the snow that covers these states' picturesque
h240P0P040T0 F WWII Rosters - 87th Infantry Division Legacy Association Ff Maj. Gen. Herman F. Kramer (24 September 1945 to inactivation). [4] Dsseldorf fell without much fighting the next day, after the German Resistance launched Aktion Rheinland, and the Ruhr pocket was eliminated by 21 April. The three prongs of the trident represent the three states; the blue symbolizes the states numerous fresh water lakes; and, the white of the border and trident represents the snow that covers these states' picturesque mountains. was draw in 1918. Neptune's trident was originally adopted to represent the coastal states of Maine, Vermont and New Hampshire, from which personnel for the division was draw in 1918. There was a building marked by a red cross which the 97th assumed was a hospital and therefore, did not attack it. Army Unit Rosters and Unit Photos. Colonel C. A. Martin - 26 September 1918 to 19 October 1918; Brigadier General James R. Lindsay - 19 October 1918 until demobilization on 20 November 1918. 303d Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer), 386th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer), 922d Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer), 389th Field Artillery Battalion (155mm Howitzer). Government Printing Office, 1950, pp. z' z')z)z: [4] As all bridges over the Rhine had been destroyed and the city was well-defended, the 97th was ordered to move south along the west bank of the Rhine, crossing over it near Bonn on 3 April and taking up a position on the southern bank of the Sieg River at Hennef. We recommend that you search the U.S. Army Center of Military History, 97th Infantry Division - Order of Battle of the United States Army - WWII - ETO, website for the order of battle during World War II. Oz\Tx* Division with the highest IQ in World War II started out as Air Corps and ASTP (Army Specialized Training Program) but they were pulled to Infantry when casualties in Europe needed to be replaced. The. ||)z^F/e2z^
MX*6cbgw;pg3w;pg3w;:s[-nA[;)\ "Anthony Hecht: Poet who expressed the horrors of the 20th century in verse of formal rigour and cultured gravity. PDF 37th Infantry Division - Army Heritage Center Foundation 97th and 1st Infantry Divisions Back to Cheb Park View larger image Details: In the middle of the park. Overseas: 19 February 1945, for the ETO; 28 August 1945, for the Pacific Theater. 97th Infantry Division (United States) - Wikipedia Please be aware that rosters for units serving in World War II from 1944 - 1946 were destroyed in accordance with Army disposition authorities. 97th Buttons Up the Ruhr Pocket. (Govt. The division's cadre consisted of over 1,000 trained officers and enlisted men, and Colonel Carl A. Martin became its first commander on 26 September. The name commemorates the lineage of the mid-Atlantic states' National Guard units that formed the division, many with service on both sides during the Civil War. are the only elements now with the division that boast battle streamers from World War I. Domenic Mozzetta (1925-2001) of Company B, 387th Infantry Regiment, 97th Infantry Division, at a German sniper near Klenovice, Czechoslovakia shortly before midnight, 7 May 1945. g>~.PxE!Dl^=?Xc@=qQ M_l{(qfg8.epW(O.qq\\'(pr}@Tex%,Li-_Vo?X#2UI:qtR-8}U|H,UQ-?8~yO+}?_[@g5O./oW7f@n}CN{V~ y1q27\K $h. [1], In July 1944 the division relocated to Camp San Luis Obispo, California. for Army units that may include rosters and morning reports of the 303rd Infantry Regiment. |_W+ ~Author Unknown, If you think Health care is expensive now Just Wait until it's Free, CHECKERBOARD | 99th Infantry Division Association | 1st issue 2010, 99th Infantry Division Unit History (LoneSentry.com), Lone Sentry: Battle Babies: The Story of the 99th Infantry Division -- WWII G.I. 0 Reviews. |A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|
And in the fall, finally, the Division that had expected to begin its travels in Jap-held territory found itself in Japan, as one of the two Divisionsthe 86th was the otherthat actually got redeployed from Europe. Muster Rolls and Rosters, 11/1/1912 - 12/31/1943. Macauley R. "Who Should Mourn?" The Assault Force - The Normandy Invasion | U.S. Army Center of [28][29] By December the 97th had reached its maximum deployment through six prefectures: Saitama, Gunma, Nagano, Niigata, Fukushima, and Tochigi. Who were the soldiers of the 99th infrantry div? | WWII Forums One way we promote public education of military history is through our exhibits. [Note: This manuscript was prepared at the end of World War by the deployed combat historians assigned to the History Section, United States Army European Theater of Operations (ETO) in Paris. Then the Division began to move back toward Dsseldorf again, to close the pocket from the south. Alexander, William . As the 97th prepared to enter Czechoslovakia, Flossenburg concentration camp was discovered in the division's . Good luck with your quest. [4], In early January 1945, General Dwight D. Eisenhower, the Supreme Commander of Allied forces on the Western Front, was alarmed over the swift progress the Germans had made during the waning Battle of the Bulge and was concerned that the Germans could move additional reinforcements to the west from the Eastern Front. endstream
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While the 97th ARCOM was allowed to wear the shoulder sleeve insignia of the 97th Infantry Division and use its number, Department of the Army policy does not allow for the lineage of Table of Organization and Equipment (TOE) units, such as infantry divisions, to be perpetuated by Table of Distribution (TDA) units, such as ARCOMs. 90th Infantry Casualty Figures. . The troops used the monastery there as a POW camp for the Germans. The 194th was to be organized and trained at Camp Cody, the 172nd at Camp Jackson, South Carolina, and the 193rd was to be organized in France with the AEF. You may experience a delay in receiving an initial acknowledgment as well as a substantive response to your reference request. Interview with Capt. endstream
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(Organized Reserves redesignated 25 March 1948 as the Organized . OMPFs and individual medical reports for enlisted men of the U.S. Army who were separated from the service after October 1912 and before 1960 are in the custody of NARA's National Personnel Records Center (NPRC) in St. Louis. During 1944, approximately 5,000 soldiers were stripped from the division and sent as replacements to other units in Europe. On the March When the Bell Rang. At the time, it was only partially organized and consisted of 402 officers and 7,889 men. 303rd Infantry Regiment, 97th Infantry Division | American Battle Monuments Commission 303rd Infantry Regiment, 97th Infantry Division Home 303rd Infantry Regiment, 97th Infantry Division Legacy ID 22757 Legacy Alias /db-abmc-burial-unit/303rd-infantry-regiment-97th-infantry-division Legacy Source db_abmc_burial_unit Richard P. Padgett Read more Route of the 97th Infantry Division. At a point near the Czechoslovakian city of Luditz, patrols from the Division met up with elements of the Russian Army. 97th Infantry Division (United States) | Military Wiki | Fandom Monument Details From Fighting Divisions, Kahn & McLemore, Infantry Journal Press, 1945-1946. Casualty figures for the 90th Infantry Division, European theater of operations: Total battle casualties: 19,200; Total deaths in battle: 3,951 hJ@E~F|#.aVfYr9]]
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During the final mopping-up operations in the pocket, the 97th took thousands of prisoners. On 28 March, the Division crossed the German border west of Aachen and took up a defensive position along the west bank of the Rhine River opposite Dusseldorf, engaging in patrolling. 97th Infantry Division shoulder sleeve insignia. Pushing on toward Dsseldorf through difficult terrain and heavy resistance in densely wooded areas, the division captured Solingen on 17 April. 10 April 1945: XVIII (Abn) Corps. p)\ The 97th called in an artillery attack on the wooded area and approximately 50 Germans surrendered. The three prongs of the trident represent the three states;
river, 7 April, against light resistance and fought a street-to-street engagement in Siegburg. bank of the Rhine River opposite Dusseldorf, engaging in patrolling. At that time the Division, which had been activated in February 1943, was stationed in California, with its training all completed and its men ready for battle. Gen. Milton B. Halsey (20 January 1944-24 September 1945)
on the 10th. 26th Infantry Division - U.S. Army Center of Military History It had advanced to Konstantinovy
It is reproduced here with only those limited modifications required to adapt to the World Wide Web; spelling, punctuation, and slang usage have not been altered from the original. The division was reconstituted in the Organized Reserves on 24 June 1921 and assigned to the states of New Hampshire, Maine, and Vermont. The 97th Infantry Division landed at Le Havre, France, 2 March 1945, and moved to Camp Lucky Strike. PDF 97th INFANTRY DIVISION - United States Army Center of Military History Awards: MH-1 ; DSC-1 ; DSM-1 ; SS61; LM-2; SM-3 ; BSM-206. The 97th re-mained in battle for five weeks, moving up with the Third Army into Czechoslovakia. (< Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Infantry divisions of the United States Army, United States Army divisions during World War II, Military units and formations established in 1918, Distinguished Service Cross (United States), http://www.history.army.mil/documents/ETO-OB/97ID-ETO.htm, http://www.97thdivision.com/historyp1.html. The exact time frame is unknown. [8] According to his citation: He received the Medal of Honor posthumously for his actions. Captain Eugene A. Buckley Jr., "After Battle Report, Participation of the 387th Inf Regt in the Battle of Germany, 21 April - 8 May, 1945.