should statues be removed pros and cons

One claim for not removing certain statues of people who have committed egregious acts is that we should not treat people of another time as if they were second-rate citizens. Jos Vasconcelos and Jos Enrique Rod have been appointed as ambassadors, and they have been actively involved in the work of the United Nations. The architect Daniel Burnham was a leader in the movement; he went on to do the McMillan Plan for the National Mall in D.C. Argumentative Essay: Should Monuments Be Removed? | ipl.org A statue of Cecil Rhodes being removed from the University of Cape Town campus, South Africa, 2015. Dreamers and DACA supporters rally outside of the U.S. Supreme Court. GORDON-REED: I suppose, if people want to, everything can pave the way to some other point. Why the Christopher Columbus Statue Came Down in Chicago procon@eb.com, 2023 Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. How do we know if statues are supposed to tell the story of our ancestors? Admittedly, the traditional consensus is not an infallible guide to deciding whom to commemorate. GORDON-REED: Plaques can work in some situations. Why every single statue should come down - The Guardian We should let them stand and use them to remind ourselves of what we are and are not, the cost our forebears paid for our freedom and to educate our children. [38], During the protests following the death of George Floyd in the summer of 2020, many Confederate statues were damaged or toppled, as were statues of Presidents George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and Ulysses S. Grant. By removing them, we can censor, whitewash, and potentially forget about the history. The statues are a painful reminder of past and present institutionalized racism in the United States. The slippery slope goes further, allowing anyone to destroy any statue they disagree with. It has also been suggested that statues shouldn't be removed but new plaques could be added which explain why the person is controversial, for example reflecting both the good and bad things. History will still be taught. The record has been filed by the gobernantes, but the response has not yet been made. Arguments For And Against Removing Confederate Statues - Ranker Monuments to controversial historical figures should remain A 2018 investigation published in the Smithsonian Magazine found that over the prior ten years at least $40 million in taxpayer dollars were allocated for Confederate statues, other monuments, and heritage organizations. First and foremost, they are part of our history and should be preserved as such. The Rights and Wrongs of Taking Down Monuments - Reason.com Charisse L'Pree, Racial and Gender Exclusion from Media Affects Novel Group Identity; An Experimental Investigation of Symbolic Annihilation, sites.google.com/site/charisselpree2 (accessed July 8, 2020), 29. Why Confederate monuments are coming down now | Stanford News Opinion: Don't Take Down Confederate Monuments. Here's Why. A petition in Tennessee gained 22,736 signatures (and counting as of July 8, 2020) to replace all Confederate statues in the state, including the statue of Confederate Army General and KKK Grand Wizard Nathan Bedford Forrest that stands in the states capitol building, with statues of Dolly Parton. History protests Confederate Monuments and Other Disputed Memorials Have Come Down in Cities Across America. What is that extreme? Or a religiously-conservative majority may blacklist outstanding women who in private life opted for legal abortions. 1. It was a great energy to be a part of removing that statue and seeding something new in its place; a little piece of respect and love for the land, which is what I consider the poem to be.. Citizens have the right to express themselves in ways that respect their personal beliefs by creating statues and holding controversial opinions. Phil Davis, George Washington Monument in Druid Hill Park Spray-Painted with Destroy Racists, Anti-Police Sentiment, baltimoresun.com, June 21, 2020, 11. They are also a reminder of the sacrifices made by those who fought for the Confederacy and a symbol of Southern heritage. The idea is, this is a statue of a civil leader, and they are someone whose virtue or deeds were meant to emulate as citizens. From a religious/Christian. The Shepherd monument would not have been returned to the National Park Service if it did not provide interpretive signs and returned it to its rightful owner. They are usually constructed to commemorate momentous events or important figures in history. In fact, even Robert E. Lee opposed Confederate statues. You said that moving to statues like George Washington and the Founding Fathers is going from one extreme to another extreme. Confederate monuments were put up in response to Blacks getting more rights, as a kind of a backlash. [42], Jefferson is the author of two of our most dear principles as a country: equality and religious freedom. The United States was far from perfect, but the values of the Confederacy, open and unrepentant white supremacy and total disregard for the humanity of black people, to the extent they still exist, have produced tragedy and discord. GREENE: Oh, so actually edit the arrangement of the statues. Many of them were erected decades after the fall of the Confederacy as a way to remind Black Americans of their place in society. They must be removed, according to Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi (D-CA). We do not erect monuments to people who performed extraordinary feats that were unquestionably evil, even if their characters included some virtuous traits. Richard Allen Greene, King Leopold II Statues Are Being Removed in Belgium. [49], Author Sophia A. Nelson, JD, who notes she is the granddaughter of a slave, states that she does not fear 150-year-old statues of old dead white men. Nelson argues that her classmates at Washington & Lee University didnt hate [black students] because there were statues of Robert E. Lee or George Washington (our nations first President and a slave owner) on campus. The statues do not cause racism and could be used to fight racism if put into historical context. 325 N. LaSalle Street, Suite 200 [39] [40] [41], However, Washington led the Continental Army to victory over the British, held together the country as the first President over two terms, resisted calls to become King of the country, and, in his will, freed his slaves upon his wifes death. For many years people have been arguing whether certain controversial monuments, such as statues, should be destroyed or removed. It is also important to remember there is a difference between removing the statues and destroying them. In response to a question posed by The Daily Mail, the Queen Mothers statue in Trafalgar Square should be chosen. They were on the wrong side of history. When is it right to remove a statue? - BBC News Copyright 2020 NPR. The 12th of October 2004 marks the beginning of a new era in Venezuela. OK, actually, that makes it easier. And dont forgetthe Confederacy lost. This is why they put them up in the first place; to affirm the centrality of white supremacy to Southern culture. [1], Because the statues were intended to promote white supremacy, Richard Rose, President of Atlantas NAACP, argues, You cant contextualize racism or compromise on racism. He states that the contextualization plaques added to Atlantas Confederate statues establish that racism is valid. [24], The statues still appeal to white supremacists, as demonstrated by the 2017 rally to defend the Lee and Jackson statues in Virginia and in Dylan Roofs 2015 pre-massacre tour of plantations and a Confederate museum. I think in general in this country, statues have held up a very white, male virtue. [52], Next to the Peace Monument in Atlanta, Georgia, a plaque reads, This monument should no longer stand as a memorial to white brotherhood; rather, it should be seen as an artifact representing a shared history in which millions of Americans were denied civil and human rights. [24], Sheffield Hale, JD, President and Chief Executive of the Atlanta History Center, stated of the plaque, I do think it gives [people] a starting point, which is sorely needed right now, in our society, as a way to deal with contentious issues. PRO When it was founded, there was a lot of discussion about how it was important to have representations of leaders of civic virtue in the space where our current leaders are, so they have an example to strive for. They should be removed from public spaces because they serve as a reminder of the negative effects of racism and bigotry, as well as a symbol of how far we have come since the colonial era. Its saying, We still have the upper hand. [23], Finley hit not only on the current psychological impact of the statues, but also on the intended historical impact. Photo courtesy of Getty Images/iStockphoto, (480) 965-9657 New Orleans a city of many nations America's largest slave market Some jurisdictions have placed explanatory plaques beside Confederate monuments to teach a more complete history of the Confederacy. However, preservationism remains the dominant outlook of the sector. Why build a street for losers? Psychologically, its perpetuating a system. GAZETTE: What do you say to those who argue that the removal of such statues in prominent public settings dishonors the memory of those who died fighting for the Confederacy? ProCon.org is the institutional or organization author for all ProCon.org pages. More than half of Americans support removal of Confederate statues, but 44% still think they should remain. Gino Spocchia, Christopher Columbus Statue Torn Down, Set on Fire and Tossed in Lake by Anti-Racism Protesters in Virginia, independent.co.uk, June 10, 2020, 9. Jason Hanna and Ralph Ellis, "Charlottesville Removes Two Confederate Statues as Onlookers Cheer," cnn.com, July 10, 2021, 55. A: What we choose to memorialize speaks to our values as a society, and often, certain populations are excluded entirely from that. Henry Louis Gates, Jr., Monuments of Hope, Memorials to a Poisoned Past, britannica.com, May 25, 2018, 23. Yes, other celebrated Americans were also deeply wrong about slavery, but they aspired to something greater. Rob Natelsonisa constitutional historian and former constitutional law professor, serves as asenior fellow in constitutional jurisprudenceat The Independence Institute, the Montana Policy Institute, and The Heartland Institute. Each of Trafalgar Squares four plinths will house four statues of Horatio Nelson. The Mdia Exterior de Chvez highlights how the country responds to its problems: through its actions, the country seeks to advance human rights, including the rights of foreigners, as a result of the decreto de 1817. These monuments are controversial because they are seen by some as honoring the Confederacy and its pro-slavery and white supremacist policies and by others as historical markers of the nations history. But so did tens of thousands of others similarly situated. During the globalBlack Lives Matterprotests in the summer of 2020, calls to take down the statues were met with citizens not only actively damaging or removing statues of Confederate figures, but targeting statues of slave-holdingFounding Fathers in general, as well as historic monuments to Abraham Lincoln and abolitionists such as Frederick Douglass. She was supposed to be the civil rights movements most visible figure until she became pregnant. On the one hand, some argue that they are historical landmarks and should be preserved. [56], When 11 Southern states seceded from the Union in 1861, they were very clear that the reason was the impending abolition of slavery. McCarthy to Russian reporter: I do not support what your country has done to Saudi alfalfa sparks tension in Arizonas Sonoran Desert, Rice's departure brings relief to immigration advocates, Watch live: White House monkeypox response team holds briefing, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Heres a List., nytimes.com, Aug. 28, 2017, 6. They are not an accurate representation of our countrys diverse population. Thats not fair, asking me as a law professor. Poli Sci prof (IR) at U. Illinois. Chan School of Public Health celebrates opening of $25M Thich Nhat Hanh Center for research, approaches to mindfulness, Women who suppressed emotions had less diverse microbiomes in study that also found specific bacterial link to happiness, Tenn. lawmaker Justin Pearson, Parkland survivor David Hogg 23 talk about tighter gun control, GOP attempts to restrict voting rights, importance of local politics, Dangers involved in rise of neurotechnology that allows for tracking of thoughts, feelings examined at webinar, 2023 The President and Fellows of Harvard College. They can be seen as a form of propaganda. [26] A monument to the victims of slavery has also been suggested. The monument divided the African American community, exposing various political philosophies on how to deal with white supremacy. It is no surprise that he is not fondly remembered by his descendants, who consider themselves natives. There are many other people who deserve statues that better represent the countrys historical progress and diversity. Like, FDR, after all, was responsible for the internment of Japanese American citizens. It started in the 1890s with the Worlds Columbian Exposition in Chicago. Mississippis secession declaration states, Our position is thoroughly identified with the institution of slavery the greatest material interest of the world. There are lots of terrible. Federal judge rules Pennsylvania school district must allow After School Satan Facebook privacy settlement: Who is eligible for a payment? What are your thoughts on a separate museum for such statues? While most Americans watch helplessly, ourstateside Taliban vandalizes and removeslong-standing public monuments. Removing statues is a slippery slope that could lead to the brash removal of monuments to any slightly problematic person. GREENE: Has your view on all of this changed since George Floyd was killed and we've seen such anger on the streets and such a growing movement at this moment? We disregard or discount those faults common to the individuals time and place. Chicago, Illinois 60654 USA, Natalie Leppard Instructions for Pros / Cons Paper; Five (5) page essay (2) pages of "pro" and (2) pages of "cons . Its a pleasure to be a part of the politics of Los diferentes estrellas de la Avenida. As goes the South, so goes the nation: Tennessees HIV cuts are a warning for marginalized populations, Florida, Oklahoma double down on the death penalty we need nationwide abolition now, Supreme Court to consider overruling Chevron doctrine, Tucker Carlson, on leaked video, derides Fox streaming service, Al Franken blasts Supreme Court: Its illegitimate, Senate rankings: Here are the 5 seats most likely to flip, Human brains show larger-than-life activity at moment of death. In some cases, moreover, politics induces decision makers to ignore the traditional standards. The removal of monuments erases the memory of those who fought against them in defense of the values they represent. Last modified on July 14, 2022. Thus, we honor Columbus by monuments, place names, and a federal holiday. To the best of our knowledge, no resistance is shown in 1895 in the Neapolitan pieza de mrmol; all hecha pedazos must be resisted. [26]. [14] [17]. Anti-racist protesters want to remove statues that were erected at the peak of Jim Crow segregation in the United States and at the peak of colonial expansion. And thats so important, because future generations will see those images of self-representation of groups that have traditionally been excluded from these monuments making a statement about how colonization has affected them, or how they have survived and are resilient. On October 12, 2006, a bust of Almirante was smashed in Mrida, Mexico, in the aftermath of the Columbus statues being torn down. UNIDENTIFIED PROTESTER: When do we want it? So for instance, I just read today that the Museum of Natural History wants to take down a statue of Theodore Roosevelt that has an African American man and a Native American man standing alongside him while he's astride on a horse. David Greene talks to Manisha Sinha, professor of American history at the University of Connecticut, about the recent toppling of non-Confederate statues like those of George Washington. And the vast majority of these statues were erected during the height of the Jim Crow movement, as historian Kevin M. Kruse has shown. Last week, protesters swarmed the statue, trying to topple it with two small ropes (seemingly impossible to anyone who has seen the massive monument up close). Alexander Stephens, vice president of the Confederacy, was completely clear about its goal: The cornerstone [of the Confederate States of America] rests upon the great truth that the negro is not equal to the white man; that slavery subordination to the superior race is his natural and normal condition.. A monument to Cecil Rhodes is located in South Africa, and another stands in Britain. The intention was to intimidate Black while reinforcing white power structures in America. Your Arguments Against Removing The Statues Are Bad Statues could be built to honor George Washington Carver, Madame CJ Walker, Shirley Chisholm, Jesse Owens, Gwendolyn Brooks, Ruby Bridges, Mae Jemison, Charles Richard Drew, Mary Jackson, and countless others. Over the last few years, we have seen an increase in the demolition of statues of heroes who, from one day to the next, appear to follow the exploits of the Egyptian Pharaohs. The Avalon Project, A Declaration of the Immediate Causes which Induce and Justify the Secession of the State of Mississippi from the Federal Union., avalon.law.yale.edu (accessed July 8, 2020), 17. For proof, just look at the 1911 dedication of a Jefferson Davis statue in New Orleans. Erecting statues to the lost heroes of the Lost Cause was part of the campaign to revise history. According to Richard Rose, President of Atlantas NAACP, there can be no contextual or commutational discussion of racism because the statues were intended to promote white supremacy. The First Amendment protects everyones speech, not just the speech approved by the majority. In recent years, there has been a movement to take down statues of historical figures who have been accused of racism, sexism, and other forms of bigotry. [4], Monuments are ultimately about which values we want to honor and put on public display. Does removing statues of Columbus or Confederate officials pave the way for action against monuments honoring those who helped create the United States? Despite being recognized around the world as a hero, Columbus statues have long been criticized as a result of his colonization and genocide of Indigenous cultures. The Confederate statues have no redeeming qualities to them, but other statues certainly do. The shooter was said to have glorified the Confederate South, posing in Facebook photos with the Battle Flag of the Northern Virginia Army (also known now as the Confederate flag, though it never represented the Confederate States) and touring historical Confederate locations before the shooting. There is no easy answer to this question, as there are pros and cons to both sides. We can do that. Should Statues Be Removed Pros And Cons - Gary Cluster Republican [20] [21] These statues, like their Confederate counterparts, serve a revisionist purpose, allowing people to maintain a racist ideology. The debate over removing Confederate statues continues to rage. The SPLC reported at least 160 monuments were removed in 2020 after George Floyds death, more than the prior four years combined At last count, about 704 Confederate monuments remained on public land. Chvez was once an island with no borders and no land. The authoritative record of NPRs programming is the audio record. These loans are designed to help low and moderate-income borrowers obtain affordable financing. Theres a reason Christians in Rome didnt topple all the pagan statues and buildings in the city, or raze the Colosseum. [36], Each Confederate monument is a reminder not only of the Civil War and the end of slavery, but the assertion of the federal governments dominance over states rights, as well as the persistence of systemic racism. I cannot see myself pulling down a statue in that way. This article was published on January 20, 2022, at Britannicas ProCon.org, a nonpartisan issue-information source. The Revolucin Bolivariana, which took place on October 12, 2002, is made up of a number of planteamientos. Redefining the Role of Public Monuments | UC Davis I think the difference that Floyd's murder has made is that most American citizens are finally realizing what they represent. Washington owned over 300, Jefferson over 600, and Grant worked on his wifes family plantation and inherited one slave upon his father-in-laws death. Henry Louis Gates, Jr., PhD, Director of the Hutchins Center for African and African American Research at Harvard University, notes that enduringly charged symbols of the former Confederacy [add] to our fears that, instead of embracing the promise of democracy in a diverse society, some want to return us to a far more restrictive time, when freedom was circumscribed by race. [22], We cant get to learning from our history if we keep accepting that racism should be celebrated in American history, according to Khalil Gibran Muhammad, PhD, Professor of History, Race and Public Policy at Harvard University [1]. Were trying to let the government know were not going to wait any longer for our freedom to happen. [19] Celebrations of Columbus have long been criticized due to his colonization and genocide of Indigenous people, as well as the false narrative that he discovered America when he never set foot on North America. The US National Trust for Historic Preservation offers a point of contrast, having stated: 'We should always remember the past, but do not necessarily need to revere it'. Should historic statues be taken down? In recent years, there has been a growing debate over whether or not political statues should be in public spaces. Amanda Holpuch, Ed Pilkington, and Oliver Laughland, Charleston Shooting: Confederate Flag at Heart of Growing Political Storm, theguardian.com, June 20, 2015, 4. These products are peculiar to the climate verging on the tropical regions, and by an imperious law of nature, none but the black race can bear exposure to the tropical sun. Here in Washington, D.C., last night, protesters in Lafayette Square right by the White House tried to take down a statue of President Andrew Jackson. Juan De Anda, Why Representation Matters Now, mediapost.com, April 21, 2020, 28. [35]. Linda Lopata, If Susan B. Anthony Was Racist, susanb.org (accessed July 7, 2020), 47. Since the election of President Donald Trump, there has been an increased push to remove Confederate statues and monuments. Must we allow symbols of racism on public land? Basically any time a new government or regime or religion comes in, stuff gets torn down, temples get sacked. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. 2. Iconoclasm is not new; its been going on for thousands of years in different circumstances, Lamp said. Both Washington and Jefferson were critical to the formation of the country and to the shaping of it in its early years. Note: Responses have been edited for length and clarity. Keep reading for all the pros and cons of removing Confederate statues. A few years ago, the nation stood watch as Confederate statues started tumbling down at the hands of protestors or at the direction of city officials, seeking peace and reckoning mainly throughout the South after the deaths of Black men at the hands of police and other racial injustices. Many of Americas founders George Washington, Thomas Jefferson owned slaves. The Avalon Project, Confederate States of America - A Declaration of the Causes which Impel the State of Texas to Secede from the Federal Union, avalon.law.yale.edu (accessed July 8, 2020), 16. Do the statues represent or misrepresent the countrys history? MANISHA SINHA: It always astonished me as a Civil War historian to see statues commemorating Confederate generals and politicians who had literally committed treason against this country in order to uphold human bondage. An FHA loan is a mortgage insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). It would be odd for me to condone other people doing something I would not do. During the 1970s, a reformulated version of the Tariff Act of 1930 was enacted, which allowed the venezolano to dispensa a Cristbal Col*n. This reaccin is made up of two components: the poblacin fluctu and the condena a la indiferencia. Starting with the Reconstruction, we see them being used as a way to control public spaces and maintain white supremacy alongside other things like lynching, controlling school curriculums, etc. GORDON-REED: I would say there are other places for that on battlefields and cemeteries. Tomorrow, a white nationalist majority mightuproot monuments to Martin Luther King citinghis adulteries and other indiscretions. When we get into Confederate monuments specifically, again, they were purposely put up at times when Blacks were beginning to gain more rights as citizens, and very often, they were erected in public, civic spaces, often on courthouse lawns, specifically to let Black people know that even though, legally, they had more rights, those rights wouldnt be upheld there. Though they may represent history, the history that they represent is done in . As contemporaries, Cecil Rhodes and King Leopold II were both harshly criticized for their racist behaviors. Statues play a critical role in society. Statues of Washington or Grant, et cetera are begging for historical contextualization.
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