A. What is the book debt-to-equity ratio of each firm? D. Discretionary release, Which of the following is considered a disadvantage of probation and parole? True True Which of the following statements about probation is false? b. Parole is most closely associated with what type of sentencing system? Parole officers tend to have larger caseloads than probation officers c.) The level of supervision a parole officer gives to a parolee . Federal Probation officers have the authority to arrest probation violators, but they are encouraged to obtain an arrest warrant from a court and have the warrant executed by: {"cdnAssetsUrl":"","site_dot_caption":"Cram.com","premium_user":false,"premium_set":false,"payreferer":"clone_set","payreferer_set_title":"Chapter 12","payreferer_url":"\/flashcards\/copy\/chapter-12-2378202","isGuest":true,"ga_id":"UA-272909-1","facebook":{"clientId":"363499237066029","version":"v12.0","language":"en_US"}}. C. Reinvestment Community service model A. B. Adjudication False, Although there are more coed institutions for juveniles than in the past, most girls remain incarcerated in single-sex institutions. Was probably a juvenile court Recent research indicates that offenders sentenced to shock incarceration have lower recidivism rates than offenders sentenced to ordinary prisons. B. Back-end solutions to overcrowding are methods used to reduce prison populations after the offender arrives in prison. B. Total current assets $36,000 Relative lack of punishment Requiring youths to reimburse the victims of their crimes is the most widely used method of restitution in the Europe. B. Fifty Protect the offender's due process rights B. C. Juvenile disposition D. House arrest, According to a Bureau of Justice Statistics study, about what percent of people convicted of homicide are placed on probation? Former federal probation officer pleads guilty to false statements D. In re Winship, Mary, a juvenile, breaks into Bob's apartment and steals his TV. d. electronic monitoring system. False, Aftercare is transitional assistance to juveniles and is the equivalent to adult parole to help youths adjust to community life. C. Medium security Lowers cost C. Rated capacity The sentence is usually determined at a sentencing ________, independent of the determination of guilt. Advantages 1. lowers cost 2. increases employment opportunities for offenders 3. increases the likelihood that restitution will be paid *-NOT provides the offender with many opportunities to interact with other convicted offenders*. A. Studies suggest that the majority of offenders in probation have a history of drug or alcohol abuse. provides the offender with many opportunities to interact with other convicted offenders. Instructions Which of the following statements is false? D. The appellate court judge, Which of the following intermediate sanctions exposes offenders to a highly regimented environment involving strict discipline, physical training, and hard labor? D. Mixed sentence, The Serious Violent Offender Reentry Initiative (SVORI) has found that ___ reduce(s) recidivism. What is/are a core value of the restorative justice model? D. Delinquency, Under Roman Law, the ____ had absolute control over the child b. c. Most institutions provide toilet and bath facilities, beds, desks, lamps, and tables. Fill in the amounts that are missing. D. Abused, One of the five philosophical principles that form the basis for the juvenile court movement states that ______ is the "higher or ultimate parent" of the child Younger than 14 True A. b. B. Probation and parole programs are underused Probation and parole produce a relative lack of punishment Probation and parole result in increased social costs. A. C. 5 The primary duty of probation agencies today is to rehabilitate offenders. Probation instantaneously became a widespread disposition. D. The father of the child, Which level of prison security often has chain-link fences topped with barbed wire? - it is the most common form of criminal sentencing - probation is significantly less expensive than imprisonment - probation is a court-ordered sanction > convicted murderers and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation Shock probation Verify that the function y=Cekxy=C e^{k x}y=Cekx is a solution of the differential equation dydx=ky\frac{d y}{d x}=k ydxdy=ky. a. Which of the following is not a finding from the 1995 study of the operation of shock incarceration programs in 8 states? b. Which of the following sentences is a prisoner reentry strategy? B. Undisciplined child About 80% of state prisoners are functionally illiterate C. Female Introducing Cram Folders! D. Verdict, A reading of the Supreme Court's decision in New Jersey v. T.L.O. Intense supervision c. aftercare Net plant and equipment$24,000 Judge Research has shown that shock incarceration programs: What type of probation might require face-to-face contacts between the officer and the probationer five times a week, a mandatory curfew, having a job and submitting to weekly alcohol and drug testing? a. Probation and parole have similarities as well as differences. The disposition a. a. Drug crimes, gang shootings B. Criminology, 31, 549-564. \text {Accounts Payable } & 77,095 & \text{Retained Earnings} &? intended them to apply to juvenile offenders and misdemeanants. includes a verbal and a quantitative component. The American Civil Liberties Union a. Probation is significantly less expensive than imprisonment. Parole officers generally deal with clients who have committed much more serious crimes than probation officers' clients. d. D. Minimum, Which of the following is not a component of a typical prison system in relatively populous states? accept something else instead of blood vengeance. Group home a. Indicate the effects of each transaction on the Cash Change Equation. FirmAFirmBDebt$495.8$83.8BookEquity$297.7$38.3MarketEquity$401.1$35.9EBIT$106.8$8.4InterestExpense$45.2$7.5. Minorities Total current liabilities $33,000, Long-term bonds$9,000 Shock probation A. ADMAX at Florence, Colorado A. \text { Bronze 360 } & 15 & 16 & 17 & 20 \\ A. A. False Introducing Cram Folders! A. a. B. C. US penitentiaries D. Sentence a juvenile to death, Which term refers to the size of the inmate population a facility can handle according to the judgment of experts? A. A. True b. C. Disposition Institutional overcrowding is reduced. This large number. b. \text { Bronze 90 } & 11 & 15 & 18 & 23 \\ 500 probationers A. A. b. boot camps Which of the following is not cited as a disadvantage of probation and parole? A. C. US v. Knights b. An ADMAX prison c. It costs more than secure incarceration. ?298,00010,00012,000303,00097,000, Thirty-five and 15100\small\frac{15}{100}10015 dollars. A. Custodial supervision true If a probationer does not claim a right to self-incrimination, any statements made to a probation officer may be used as evidence. c. Boot camps a. Which of the following intermediate sanctions exposes offenders to a highly regimented environment involving strict discipline, physical training, and hard labor? Violent D. Apply the death penalty for first-degree murder, Many states exclude certain serious, violent crimes from the jurisdiction of the juvenile court, Government agencies that function to investigate, supervise, adjudicate, care for, or confine youthful offenders and other children subject to the jurisdiction of the juvenile court make up the ____ system B. Selective These are ________ conditions. C. Community-based What is the most common form of criminal sentencing in the United States? a. Pena v. New York State Division for Youth Requires a hearing to determine if the conditions of probation or parole were violated A state meat inspector in lowa has would like to estimate the mean net weight of packages of ground chuck labeled "3 pounds." Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Stopping formal processing of an offender and taking no further action if the offender abstains from further criminal activity is called, Suspending both the imposition and execution of a sentence may be more desirable than supervised probation because, Which of the following statements regarding John Augustus is false? Cram has partnered with the National Tutoring Association, Advantages And Disadvantages Of Probation, Probation And Parole Compare And Contrast. B. A. False, Deinstitutionalization has become an important goal of the juvenile justice system. Which of the following best describes the effectiveness of Juvenile Intensive Probation Supervision? \hline \text { Plastic 90 } & 32 & 44 & 55 & 56 \\ Have a right to counsel in juvenile court proceedings B. Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine. a. Conditions of probation \end{array} Please sign in to share these flashcards. B. False 46% A probation officer does not need a search warrant or probable cause to search a probationer's residence. True An important . a. Milieu therapy Which of the following is considered a disadvantage of probation and parole? B. Penitentiary Forecast demand for the next four years is as follows. False, Murray and Cox report there is a ___________________, a reduction in the number of arrests per year, following release from a secure treatment facility. B. Blended sentence A. 1). Cottage systems were created for juvenile offenders, A policy known as __________________ mandates that a noncriminal youth should not be put in a secure institution if a community-based program is available. C. Diverse sentence C. Abandon the doctrine of parens patriae \text { Property Taxes Payable } & 9,135 & \text{Wages Payable} & 5,820 \\ A. Escoe v. Zerbst a. c. Probation is often the disposition of choice, particularly for status offenders. Grant juveniles the right to trial of jury Immediately after the dispositional hearing Federal plus state income tax rate 40% c. integrate rehabilitation and victim-offender reconciliation Dependent child B. Appellate courts The statement of issues alleged three causes for denial of the application: respondent's August 15, 2017, conviction for possession of marijuana; commission of an act that would be grounds for suspension or revocation of license due to unprofessional conduct; and making a false statement of fact in the application. What kind of parole hearing determines whether the parolee has violated the conditions of his or her parole? The arraignment Which is not a form of surveillance for offenders on probation? Which type of sentence requires that offenders serve time in a local jail before a period of supervised probation? Minority youths are incarcerated at a similar rate as European American youths. Final defendant in veterans healthcare fraud case sentenced to probation a. B. Correctional Services Corporation Probation The Office of Community Corrections currently supervises more than 146,000 offenders throughout Florida. Which statement is true about electronic monitoring? The Serious Violent Offender Reentry Initiative (SVORI) provides additional services,such as education and skills training to offenders who are most likely to pose a risk to the community upon release. B. C. Escoe v. Zerbst B. a. D. Resolution, One juvenile case in ______ involves detention before adjudication D. Kelly v. Robinson, Probation is sanctioned by the Former Harvard professor Charles Lieber was sentenced to six months of house arrest on Wednesday, according to US media. b. John Augustus focused his reformation efforts on serious offenders. Violent offenders stand no chance of receiving a probationary term. New institutional facilities house offenders with similar backgrounds together in one room. Confinement d. B. Nationwide, approximately 96% of parolees successfully complete parole. B. d. Restitution is cost prohibitive for most juvenile justice systems. Provide very good healthcare Probation, parole, hone confinement, & electric monitoring are examples of: Who is recognized as the world's first probation officer: Bob is sentenced to probation. Probation is a highly-personalized process. Medium Research question: At Probation is significantly less expensive than imprisonment c. probation is a court-ordered sanction d. it is the most common form of criminal sentencing A. Chapter 12 Flashcards - Cram.com C. Jail Boot Camps Child delinquents Probation officers use discretion during supervision. A. Stare decisis Dec. 2012. b. b. Depreciation 1,680 a. Marcy's law gives many rights to _____________________. B. Binding Chapter 10 Homework Quiz- Intro to Criminal J, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, Applied Calculus for the Managerial, Life, and Social Sciences. A. Dispositional D. Federal, What is the jail strategy that joined "podular/unit architecture with a participative, proactive management philosophy"? . Probation originally focused on juvenile offenders b. a. What kind of parole hearing determines whether the parolee has violated the conditions of his or her parole? C. Mandated by the U.S. Supreme Court in Ex Parte United States in 1916 A. Maximum-security Sheila Macco was released from prison on parole. c. wilderness probation Accruals 8,370 B. d. Institutions for males are generally more restrictive than those for females. A probation officer does not need a search warrant or probable cause to search a probationer's residence. B. C. A child who commits an act that is contrary to the law by virtue of the offenders status as a child; purchasing cigarettes, buying alcohol, and being traunt are examples of such behavior What are the capacity implications of the marketing campaign (assume no learning)? Which of the following statements about probation is false? A. Mempa v. Rhay A. A document filed in juvenile court alleging that a juvenile is a delinquent, a status offender, or a dependent and asking that the court assume jurisdiction over the juvenile or that an alleged delinquent be transferred to a criminal court for prosecution as an adult D. 75, Teen court is an alternative approach to juvenile justice in which alleged offenders are judged and/or sentenced by a Split sentences and shock probation result from decisions made by judicial authority, If a probationer does not claim a right against self-incrimination, any statements made to a probation officer may be used as evidence. True Which of the following factors increases the likelihood that the judge will impose probation over a sentence of incarceration? What is the most common method of release from prison? B. Parolees have the same fourth amendment rights to be free from unreasonable search and seizure as any citizen Probation is a sentence that takes place within the community rather than a prison. Accounts payable$18,630 d. Juveniles who would normally be waived to the adult system, Juveniles who would normally be sent to secure facilities. B. D. Teen court, The 1967 Arizona case that granted juveniles many of the due process protections enjoyed by adults, including the right to counsel, was Still decide it is not in the child's best interest to be adjudicated delinquent Convicted murderers and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation. FINAL 1-50 Flashcards | Chegg.com Who is recognized as the world's first probation officer? What is often described as the strictest form of probation for adults in the United States?